[103] Early arrived at Fisher's Hill about dawn. It joins the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg and its source is at the foot of Great North Mountain. [Note 10] He used CompanyC of the 65th New York Infantry Regiment, the 37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, and the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry Battalionall armed with repeating riflesto drive off two brigades from Rodes' Division. USGS 01616500 OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MARTINSBURG, WV. Followers 130 Catches 0 Spots 3 Merritt identified the Opequon crossing used by the Reserve Brigade as Seivers' Ford. WebFigure 1. Crook moved his men to an open field behind (east of) the First Woods, and Dwight's 1st Division of the XIX Corps was fighting while the 2nd Division of the XIX Corps was in disarray. The ground-water flow model developed for the Opequon Creek watershed area is a steady-state, three-layer representation of ground-water flow in the region. WebThe Potomac River in Washington, D.C., with Arlington Memorial Bridge in the foreground and Rosslyn, Arlington, Virginia in the background. While the Union infantry began their attack, Wilson's cavalry also probed the area east of Senseny Road, but was too far away to support the VI Corps' left. Hundreds of men from these brigades did not rally at the stone fence, but instead retreated into Winchester. [95], Both Upton and Crook tried to persuade two regiments from the XIX Corps to attack the corner of the Confederate position, but the regiments refused because Emory ordered the XIX Corps to not go beyond the Second Woods. Looking across the Potomac from this campground, youll see the mouth of its namesake creek. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Pony Creek Lake are 41.0791423 (North), -95.7917759 (West) and the approximate elevation is 1,040 feet (317 meters) above sea level. [43], The two Union infantry corps attacked almost simultaneously, Wright's VI Corps at 11:40am and Emory's XIX Corps at 11:45am. Explore Map Collection. Credit Recovery Summer School. [99][100] On Averell's left, Powell and Custer attacked the remnants of Payne's and Ferguson's cavalries near the Martinsburg Pike. Plan for at least 1 hour for every 1.5 miles of river. [103] Two days later at Fisher's Hill, Crook flanked and turned Early's left in a sneak attack, and Early's army was again fleeing south. Getty passed the Baker mansion, but the VI Corps stalled again. The two Confederate units fled into Winchester, causing panic in the town. [131] The battlefield is large, and includes the city plus land to the north and east. At the regimental level, 20 commanding officers were mortally wounded, wounded, or captured. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, [Note 12] The Confederate infantry division with the highest killed and wounded was Rodes' Division, which had 686. Replacement of the bridge, located just south of Route 644 (Parkins Mill Road), started in fall 2021. Another brigade commander, York, was seriously wounded and lost an arm. Early escaped in that battle, but Custer's Division captured 1,700 men, 11 pieces of artillery, 17 battle flags, and Early's headquarters equipment. List of cities and towns along Opequon Creek. [124] Of the fifteen Medal of Honor winners in the battle, ten were members of the cavalry. This blocked the withdrawal of Patton's Brigade from Stephenson's Depot, but Patton drove Devin off the road and continued south along the rail line. Map. Soon the entire division was moving. By 4:30pm, Edwards' men pushed Grimes' Brigade back to the Baker House. Robert [97], With both of his brigade commanders wounded, Wilson's "performance deteriorated". Mill Creek is located in the southeastern part of Berkeley County in the Shenandoah Valley, also called the Great Valley. [84], South of Stephenson's Depot, Merritt's and Averell's divisions linked to form a large force of five brigades. The lower portion ofthe Opequon watershed covers an area of about 200square miles in Berkeley and Jefferson Counties (seewatershed map). The South Woods, with no official name and sometimes called the West Woods, was located south of the Second Woods and southwest of the First Woods. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F The fighting was a stalemate until the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment charged across the creek and up its banks, which drove the Confederates to a breastworks one and a half miles (2.4km) back. [76] All three of Russell's brigades worked to stop the Confederate bulge in the line. [120], Sheridan made mistakes by funneling too many troops through the Berryville Canyon and holding Crook's army too far away while it was in reserve. [97] This charge, combined with the earlier assault on Fort Collier and Devin's attack of Patton's Brigade, eliminated Breckinridge's Infantry Division. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Battle_of_Winchester&oldid=1146627663, Frederick County in the American Civil War, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Union victories of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Cavalry Corps, consisting of three divisions and a section of, Breckinridge's Corps was commanded by Major General, The Cavalry Corps was commanded by Major General, This page was last edited on 26 March 2023, at 01:14. [80], At 12:30pm, Averell's Division was getting closer to Stephenson's Depot, and Merritt's brigades commanded by Lowell and Custer were two miles (3.2km) east of the depot facing Wharton's (Breckinridge's) Division. [97][102] Observing the charge, Confederate brigade commander Forsberg was wounded twice, and successor Major William A. Yonce was mortally wounded minutes later. The high casualties for Grover reflect the Confederate counterattack by Gordon's Division. Lake contains largemouth bass, bluegill and trout. [95], Sheridan rode past the VI Corps infantrymen inspiring them to attack, and they began to advance on both sides of the Berryville Pike. Third, it was to disrupt the Virginia Central Railroad. [82] Lee attacked Devin's Brigade on Merritt's left and drove back the Union soldiers about three quarters of a mile (1.2km) toward the Carter Farm. Opequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. Waiting in the pine woods was Lee's outnumbered cavalry force, while Patton's infantry and artillery remained further south. WebOpequon Creek : Stream : Opequon Creek : Location : Stocked from the end of WV Secondary Rt. [52][53] Near Darkesville around 8:30am, Averell's scouts encountered pickets from the 23rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Charles T. O'Ferralla future U.S. congressman and governor of Virginia. On the left, Colonel Jacob Sharpe's Third Brigade had gaps on its left (VI Corps) and right. Ramseur's men served as the rearguard on the Valley Pike as Early's army fled south. View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas. [82] Early responded by moving Wickham's Cavalry Brigade, commanded by Colonel Thomas T. Munford, from the north side of Red Bud Run to south of Abrams Creek. A third brigade was held in reserve at Stephenson's Depot. However, the uneven terrain, especially the ravines, made it difficult for Wright's men to see their enemy. [46] Most of Wilson's Division moved south of the Berryville Pike to Senseny Road beyond Abrams Creek. WebThe location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek (Stream) can be seen in the map layers above. Before the gap could be filled, Gordon attacked with a brigade backed by artillery. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Godwin. Emory's XIX Corps did not enter the canyon until 9:00am. [75], Colonel Oliver Edwards's Third Brigade of Russell's 1st Division of the VI Corps used the 37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, armed with Spencer repeating rifles, to stop the Confederate advance. [71] On the left, the 8th Vermont and the 12th Connecticut were the two infantry regiments that did most of the fighting. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information Popular Local Resources Hotels Near Opequon Creek Nearby Cities Nearby Neighborhoods Nearby Features Opequon Creek - Location Map + [47] Brigadier General David Allen Russell's 1st Division was held in reserve. It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia. WebFishing spots and baits to use at Opequon Creek? Confronted on two sides, Atkinson's Brigade began falling back to the edge of the Second Woods. Crook's two divisions would be held in reserve until later, when they would occupy the Valley Pike on the south side of Winchester. Sheridan kept Crook's two divisions of the Army of West Virginia, labeled as the VIII Corps on some maps, in reserve at Opequon Creek. Benjamin Confederate army commanded by Jubal Early, Wilson's 3rd Cavalry Division advances from east, Merritt's 1st Cavalry Division advances from northeast, Averell's 2nd Cavalry Division advances from north, Morning: infantry gets ready and cavalry repositions, Union and Confederate infantry positions before attack, Wright's VI Corps attack: Getty and Ricketts, Russell, Edwards, and Upton save the VI Corps, During June 1864, Early had victories at the. Breckinridge's men fired one volley, but could not reload before the Union cavalry was upon them with sabers. Major organizations involved with its preservation are the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, the American Battlefield Trust, and the Virginia Outdoors Foundation. Crook's 36th Ohio Infantry Regiment led Hayes' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate skirmishers. After that battle, Early withdrew during the night to the west side of Opequon Creek between Berryville and Winchester, Virginia. Local families became hospital workers, and surgeons for both sides tended to the wounded. [43] The Second Brigade, led by Brigadier General Thomas Devin, covered the rear. The Opequon forms part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and also partially forms the boundary between Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. At the time, the railroad was out-of-service. [97] On the east side of the redoubt, Wright sent Getty and Ricketts to the right (north), but they were stymied by artillery. South side of Cohongoroota River, 882 acres on the west side of the Sherando River, b. Europe then Chester County, Pennsylvania, 120 acres on the North fork of the Sherando River, adjoining Thomas Chester, Evesham Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, near Harper's Ferry, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 568 acres, part of Hite's grant and also 100 acres adjoining, 860 acres on the west side of Buffalo Meadow known for years as Buffalo Marsh, just west of Winchester in the Shenandoah near the area known as Round Hill-Opequon Creek, 395 acres adjoining the Borden, Griffith and Hampton, etc. The hill was known to southerners as their Gibraltar, and Early believed that its heights were impregnable. Munford discovered that Fort Jackson (a.k.a. [95] Battle's (Rodes') Division then withdrew toward Winchester in disorder, and Upton pushed the rest of his division forward from the left. [66] The terrain in their front included a First Woods, Middle Field, and a Second Woods. Browse Map. 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