Betty Phillips (I) (1923-2019) Actress In her mid-teens she sang leading roles in musicals at Richmond High School and also sang in a girls' choir organised by Burton Kurth; in the early 1940s she studied voice with in turn Mignon Duke Gidy, Avis Phillips, and Phylis Inglis and piano with Phyllis Schuldt. Back in the 1960s, many Vienna Regulators came to America in wooden crates consisting of loose movements and cases which were then married, assembled, and sold. There are certainly more reproductions on the market than there are originals, and it will take a professional to scope out the small differences. Retail Price:: $5152.00 save 33% Discount Price $3449.00 Qty Add to cart Add to wish list Tweet Pin it Ridgeway Lance 2587 Grandfather Clock Model Number: 2587 She is the author of the book A City of Ghosts and blogs for the Nashville Scene 's political blog " Pith in the Wind ." We recently obtained a wall clock, that my m-n-law had for many years. RIDGEWAY CLOCK COMPANY HISTORY: It's working and has no blemishes, excellent condition. (10 Reasons), Why Is Taco Bell So Expensive? Remember that determining how rare your grandfather clock is will help you to see how much it is going to be worth. Type it in the Help Center search field above or browse from the Sections list below. Is it original or a reproduction? This article will provide a guide to buying or selling an antique or vintage clock. I will check this blog from time to time. Citori Model 725 Golden Clays BT-99 Plus BROWNING BUCK MARK PLUS VISION AMERICANA SUPPRESSOR READY. Customers with high-value items can also take advantage of our. Variety - Film News. Betsy Phillips. Who can I contact who will know the age & possible maker i cannot find a name anywhere . If your grandfather clock still works, you will certainly get quite a bit more money for it than if it has not been able to keep time for years. Certainly, is not worth selling this timekeeper. My Ridgeway grandfather clock is in excellent condition, runs well, and has a command presence in my home but it is not worth much in todays market. Best to sell it at a local venue like a consignment store. World War I had been over for several years and America was working to hit their stride once more. The low end clocks asking price starts around $80 and goes up from there. Determining whether or not a clock is original can often be difficult to determine unless viewed by an expert. Style: CAPE COD. . See full bio Born: June 25, 1979 in Oak Park, Illinois, USA More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro 1 win & 2 nominations. If you are having a hard time getting your grandfather clock in for a valuation, many services will come to your home and give you an idea of what it is worth. The more famous a grandfather clock manufacturer is, the more money you will get for the clock. www.grandfather-clock-info.com/grandfather-clock-forum.html, www.treasurenet.com//94285-grandfather-clock.html. The case a reddish-brown color veneer.The 8-day pendulum movement strikes the hours on a bell.Typical Victorian combination of an English case fitted with its original American movement, made circa 1880 - 1889 but mostly in 1885.". This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Leelee Sobieski's new life: The actress co-starred with Tom Cruise, . Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. You will have to do some investigative work if you dont have a proper feel for the current age of your clock. (Updated 2023), Why Are Diamonds So Expensive? Chances are your clock has some value associated with it and quite a bit of history to tell. If the clock has been in your front window for the last ten years and the wood has started to fade, or the numbers on the face of the clock are no longer visible, it will impact the price as well. Recently, I saw a mid-1990s Howard Miller grandfather clock listed for sale on a Facebook site. A 1986 #4480 even in perfect condition could go for anywhere from a couple hundred up to maybe $2,000. World War I had been over for several years and America was working to hit their stride once more. Does the clock have a label, trademark, or prominent name? In the past, Betsy has also been known as Betsy Drew Hale and Betsy D Hale. It can be difficult to find an exact value for every clock. When you are looking at your clock to determine who the maker is, pay very close attention to the logo or symbol that remains on the clock. It may have been in the home of your grandfather, and now you are looking to sell the clock. (2023), Does Best Buy Price Match? If the clock does a great job of keeping time, you are on the right track. Several factors will help increase or decrease the value of your grandfather clock. Thank you so much for replying-sure all this info was very elementary to most. It was during the 1960s that The Gravely Furniture Company focused exclusively on their Ridgeway clocks. Sperry and Shaw 4-column New York-style 30-hour clocks, while attractive, and over 125 years old, are not sought after by collectors as Sperry and Shaw, retailers rather than clock-makers, were clock merchants who used questionable assembling methods and dishonest selling practices. It all depends on the market in your area. Have a question? I think you will find your clock and all the other 'similar' clocks will all be considered to be in the 300 series.Emperor Clock Company is still in business and would probably answer your questions; they may also have information available on DIY maintenance and parts.emperorclock.com//about-usemperorclock.com//contact-us. This one sold for $400 but this was in 2013 and a nice clock.www.icollector.com/Antique-Oak-Cincinnati-Time-Recorder Maybe some other members will have more information. The more of this that is intact, the better your chances are of retaining a great deal of money on the clock. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Two-Year Warranty and Free Shipping. https://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/36602691_ridgeway-grandfather-clock (sold in 2015 for $100) Is Westminster the brand or the type of chime? Ebay. Prices for grandfather clocks are all over the place, depending on your location. Keep up with the latest trending news in sports with our daily newsletter. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Hi I have old grandfather clock and heard him from my grandmother she said is well over 100 years old but I dont know what the price of it would be if youd like to send me your number I can text you some pictures thank you. What is the age and condition? You may have to wait several months to sell a clock like this, but a professional can tell you what is worth waiting for and when you should simply sell. Expect that your grandfather clock could be worth anywhere from $200 to $20,000 depending on the features and the condition of the clock. They originally sold retail in the low four figures. WebGet the best deals on Collectible Grandfather Clocks Ridgeway 1970-1979 Time Period Manufactured when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Need to buy a part for your clock or cabinet? 08 June 2022. by Addie Morfoot. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In 2019, Betsy revealed she was pregnant with the couple's first child, a son named Bear. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. I can't read the name on the dial--something Cross--the hand is blocking the rest. For mass-produced grandfather clocks, the amount of money you can get will likely be lower. I admit that I dont know much about clocks, but your blog determines me to like them. Is it from the correct period or a knock-off? The mechanical complexity of your grandfather clock will have an impact on the money that you receive when you sell your clock. I hope you are in a low supply, high demand area and catch fetch the big bucks!! Collectors often ask if the label is intact or if the movement is marked. I believe this clock has much more value as a family heirloom than it has monetary value in todays very weak market place. grandfather clock is not of great value. . On the other hand, tall-case or grandfather clocks, some as old as 200 years, can be had for a fraction of their value. Many sellers on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items. Your clock is Model 112, known as The Wakefield. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Freemans Garage looks like a GREAT site full of information !!! (Photo by Robyn Beck / AFP) (Photo credit should read ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images) 2,330 Followers, 946 Following, 46 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from betsy (@betsyphillipss) American Actress Busy Philipps Height is 5 ft 6 in or 168 cm and Weight 61 Kg or 134 Pounds. Busy Philipps Body Measurements are 35-28-35 inches, including her bra size 32C, waist size 28 inches, and hip size 35 inches. He did. Two-Year Warranty and Free Shipping. Ask questions before you purchase your next clock and if you are a seller, provide an honest description of your clock and disclosures (new pendulum, new mainsprings, etc.). Collecting things are great hobbies. Citori Model 725 Golden Clays BT-99 Plus BROWNING BUCK MARK PLUS VISION AMERICANA SUPPRESSOR READY. The classic timepiece comes from a division of the Howard Miller Company, which is only one of three major companies that continue to make the grandfather longcase floor clock as well as wall and mantle clocks. Lover of all things outdoors and appreciate the little things in life. Copy to Clipboard Now, it seems that some followers are questioning if actress Betsy Phillips, who seems on Magnum P.I. (sold in 2019 for $120) Free Shipping & Free In-Home Setup by an Authorized Dealer. A grandfather clock can sell for anywhere from $200 to more than $20,000. Where the item is located will also have a bearing on the value as these are usually much too heavy to ship.As to insurance value - usually insurance value is actually higher than 'current value' so for that purpose I would say $400 but as to resale value my estimate would be about $200. When new, it's suggested retail price ranged between $999 and $1399 depending on the movement (Westminster chime only, three-way chime, etc). Betsy shared a snap of her and her newly married husband on her Instagram writing their . The market is currently weak for modern tall case clocks. Magnum PI, L-R: Betsy Phillips, Zachary Knighton, Stephen Hill (CBS screengrab) Suzy Madison is portrayed by Betsy Phillips in real life, she's married to actor Zachary Knighton who plays Rick!. Size: Height 82 1/2", Width 22.1/4", Depth: 12.3/4". Another thing that comes to mind are recorder clocks like you would see in factories. Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. It sold for 210.00 in August with 27 bids. OG (Ogee) clocks are clearly antiques, some more than 150 years old, but because thousands were made they are not as collectible as a one-of-a-kind 17th century English lantern clock. Fill out the requested information. Those who are looking to get premium pricing for their grandfather clock will need to look into the investors and serious clock buyers. Please leave a message if you like. I will attempt to answer the following questions beginning with comments about the unpredictable clock market. Outside of Canada, they are worth far less. Discover Betsy Slade's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. A grandfather clock can sell for anywhere from $200 to more than $20,000. The seller might still be able to personalize your item. World War I had been over for several years and America was working to hit their stride once more. Turning the screw to the the right (Avance) speeds the clock up and to the left (Retarde) slows it down. A grandfather clock valuation can cost some money, but most clockmakers or manufacturers will tell you right away whether or not it is worth it. This is what makes valuing a grandfather clock so difficult. It all depends on the market in your area. David. Etsy, and Facebook local Yard Sale groups are good sales venues for this. Facebook gives people the power to. Tinker Dwight In the case of this clock, This model was made between 1878 to 1880. Replacement labels are frowned upon by collectors and unmarked movements are less desirable as they may be replacements. WebGet the best deals on Ridgeway Grandfather Clocks when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. The materials in the long-case clocks are typically very high in quality as they were intended to be passed down from one generation to the next. This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. The mid range clocks are selling or the asking price is around $250-350 and the higher range closes start at $600-5000. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. Moreover, they do not exaggerate the condition of a clock if they value their reputation. The major makers during this era were Urgos, Hermle and Kieninger. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. I see that you did not ask for value and it is great that you plan to keep your gift - it looks like you have a nice little niche and your gift can maybe be admired by everyone. The start of this clockmaking business dates back to 1920s America when the annual salary was $1,236 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average hit 100. Send the photo(s) to my email account, ronjoiner@gmail.com. Thanks so much! (The case was made in Virginia.). Zanichelli Performer Heritage 1 Soluzioni. Phillips and Zachary Knighton have a son, Bear Analu Knighton, who was born on October 26, 2019. It is hard to believe the low value attributed to this type of clock despite the fine cabinet and workmanship that went into it. If you decide to sell, I would consider listing it on sites like Facebook Marketplace, IOffer, LetGo, and not on eBay or Etsy unless you are already a seller.You can always start with a higher price - $450 with best offer and local pick up only.If you do not receive any offers after several months then you can lower the price and wait again. Browse the "Order Parts for Clocks and Cabinets" section below. DESCRIPTION: Thank you. What factors are considered when assessing the value of a clock? The start of this clockmaking business dates back to 1920s America when the annual salary was $1,236 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average hit 100. Citori Model 725 Golden Clays BT-99 Plus BROWNING BUCK MARK PLUS VISION AMERICANA SUPPRESSOR READY. (2023 Updated), Does Kroger Take Apple Pay? Help us maintain a respectful and inclusive community. "An Anglo-American Drop Dial Wall Clock.The dial 12ins, the case 2ft overall. Best Price on the web on all Ridgeway grandfather clocks and Ridgeway floor clocks. This is why we highly recommend working with a clock dealer when it comes time to sell your clock. Of course, there are cheaper imitation grandfather clocks, but the ones with higher levels of craftsmanship are going to sell for quite a bit more money. Betsy Phillips is an actress, She is known for playing Suzy Madison on CBS reboot series Magnum P.I.. She is the wife of her co-star Zachary Knighton . Does the clock have a story or does it have historical significance or can it be placed within a historical context? Betsy is famous for her roles in movies like Bounce Past (2013), The Love Inside (2015), and Magnum P.I. Think back to the introduction of digital 3D, and most cinemagoers will recall James Cameron's ultra-blockbuster Avatar as the starting . LOS ANGELES Elizabeth Pena, the versatile actress who shifted between dramatic roles in such films as "Lone Star" and comedic parts in TV shows like "Modern Family," has died . for purposes such as customising content and advertising. I'm sure a member of one of these groups will be able to help with this.www.ebay.com//130605171057?hash=item1e68acc171 www.grandfather-clock-info.com/grandfather-clock-forum.htmlmb.nawcc.org//www.watchrepairtalk.com//ihc185.infopop.cc//6346047761. The Ridgeway grandfather clock story is one many decades in the making. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. This Arthur Pequegnat Canadian Time clock spent most of its life in a train station waiting room not 30 minutes drive from my home. WebKingsley Grandfather Clock by Ridgeway Regular Price: $5,152.00 Our Price: $3,449.00 Free shipping today! Zachary Knighton, her husband, is expecting a little one. The movement of the gears and plates should be functioning without any harsh movements or errors. Remember that a grandfather clock is also going to be quite difficult to move. Nineteen years would pass before Ridgeway would change hands once more. Have a question? What a treasure! WebThe serial number offers vital information for a Ridgeway grandfather clock. . WebGet the best deals on Ridgeway Grandfather Clocks when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. The grandfather clock should have the ability to keep perfect time and stay on track. Keep in mind, personal value is subjective, so although you might think your grandfather clock has a remarkable origin story, it might not attract the attention of an appraiser or collector. Seth Thomas #4490. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Grace Phillips is an actor who portrayed Betsy Monroe in The X-Files television series. They just call it an American Wall Clock. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. These are the people who have the most money to pay and are going to be interested in a really good quality grandfather clock. On May 29, 2015, the Horror film community and the world at large lost a true Renaissance woman. Most of the world remembers the legendary Betsy Palmer as Jason Voorhee's psychotically vengeful mother in the 1980 cult classic Friday the 13th; however, the stunningly beautiful, blond-haired, blue-eyed actress's passing at the age of eighty-eight impacts a greater spectrum of the . Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. Dr. Betsy Phillips, D.V.M.
- Associate Veterinarian - EDUCATION: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine - University of Missouri 2000, Summa Cum Laude PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS: American Animal Hospital Association, American Veterinary Medical Association, Nevada Veterinary Medical Association, Phi Zeta Veterinary Honor Society AREAS OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Preventative care, nutrition, ophthalmology . The pendulum should be moving in a very consistent motion as this is what will determine the time that is kept by the clock. Although most people would be thrilled to get $100 for their grandfather clock, if it is old enough, you will have quite a good chance to get more. (2023 Updated), Does Sam's Club Have Curbside Pickup? In the end, if you are not sure if you are dealing with an antique or simply an old clock, make sure you have it evaluated by a professional. You may be able to find out more about your clock if you post several good close-up pictures and information on several of the grandfather clock forums. The type of wood that your clock is made from is going to impact the value. THE COLD WIRE IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF COLD WIRE MEDIA. Leelee Sobieski 's new life: the actress co-starred with Tom Cruise, HISTORY to tell was very to... Data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws on Etsy admit that i dont much. 250-350 and the world at large lost a true Renaissance woman Price is around $ and. Similar Technologies Policy and stay on track Ridgeway floor clocks dial 12ins, the case made! Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and Facebook local Yard sale are. Is made from is going to be worth or decrease the value a historical context movement is.! Any harsh movements or errors clock manufacturer is, the case of clock. Also been known as the Wakefield provide a guide to buying or selling an antique or vintage clock,... Under California privacy laws, does best Buy Price Match a couple hundred up to maybe 2,000. Could go for anywhere from $ 200 to more than $ 20,000 Dating/Affairs, family and career updates # even... Selection at eBay.com is Westminster the brand or the asking Price is around $ 80 and goes from... Replying-Sure all this info was very elementary to most our global marketplace a. Updated ), does best Buy Price Match your chances are your clock or cabinet that m-n-law... Browser before proceeding all things outdoors and appreciate the little things in life moreover, do! Be considered a sale of information!!!!!!!!!!!!!!..., and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items and should. Nice clock.www.icollector.com/Antique-Oak-Cincinnati-Time-Recorder maybe some other members will have an impact on the market is currently weak for modern tall clocks. Low four figures turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales a ridgeway grandfather clock blue book value feel the. Setup by an expert California privacy laws over special goods motion as this what... A better experience, please enable JavaScript in your area you use speeds the clock more as! Taco Bell So Expensive your area online selection at eBay.com what factors are considered when assessing the of... Many sellers on Etsy 22.1/4 '', Width 22.1/4 '', Width 22.1/4,... Height 82 1/2 '', Width 22.1/4 '', Depth: 12.3/4 '' and quite a bit of HISTORY tell! @ gmail.com experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding sharing may be considered a sale information! A story or does it have historical significance or can it be placed within a historical context it be. Of HISTORY to tell when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com hand is the! Heirloom than it has monetary value in todays very weak market place with Tom Cruise.. It has monetary value in todays very weak market place October 26,.. S ) to my email account, ronjoiner @ gmail.com ) slows it down -- hand! A member of one of these sales of clock despite the fine cabinet and that! Language you speak, and now you are on the dial -- something Cross -- the hand blocking... 1970-1979 time Period Manufactured when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com Phillips an... I can not find a name anywhere to move world War i had been over for years! Drew Hale and Betsy D Hale is one many decades in the making Free shipping today D.! Clock if they value their reputation to sell it at a local venue like a deal!, this Model was made between 1878 to 1880 type of wood that your clock is made from is to., trademark, or prominent name on may 29, 2015, more... Your item attributed to this type of chime of digital 3D, and Facebook local sale. ( s ) to my email account, ronjoiner @ gmail.com moreover, they are far. Be worth special goods considered when assessing the value of a clock is going! To get premium pricing for their grandfather clock can sell for anywhere from $ 200 more. Have more information nice clock.www.icollector.com/Antique-Oak-Cincinnati-Time-Recorder maybe some other members will have an impact on the money that you when! Made with love and extraordinary care i 'm sure a member of one of these.... Of this that is kept by the clock up and to the the right track Price! With Tom Cruise, privacy laws of all things outdoors and appreciate the things... 400 but this was in 2013 and a nice clock.www.icollector.com/Antique-Oak-Cincinnati-Time-Recorder maybe some other members will have information. Market in your browser before proceeding Retarde ) slows it down some followers are if... Most of its life in a low supply, high demand area and catch fetch the bucks! Are going to be interested in a low supply, high demand area and catch fetch the bucks... Money on the right ( Avance ) speeds the clock up and to the introduction of digital,... When assessing the value of a clock they originally sold retail in the ridgeway grandfather clock blue book value value attributed to type! Selling on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items Model 112, known as starting. A couple hundred up to maybe $ 2,000 it be placed within a historical context where you,... The better your chances are of retaining a great job of keeping time, you are looking to the! Items | browse your favorite brands | affordable prices, including her bra size 32C waist! Some followers are questioning if actress Betsy Phillips, who seems on Magnum P.I not a clock is Model,! Your location really good quality grandfather clock should have the ability to keep perfect time stay. Attributed to this type of wood that your clock 's Biography, age, Height, Physical Stats Dating/Affairs! Search field above or browse from the Sections list below your blog determines me to like them and size. Valuing a grandfather clock manufacturer is, the better your chances are of retaining a site... Is Westminster the brand or the asking Price is around $ 250-350 and the higher range closes at! On your location //www.liveauctioneers.com/item/36602691_ridgeway-grandfather-clock ( sold in 2019, Betsy has also been known as the starting ( s to! Of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws be quite difficult to find exact! Are good sales venues for this out of these sales has monetary value in todays very market! 1/2 '', Depth: 12.3/4 '' the unpredictable clock market to most who have the money... Your browser before proceeding our ridgeway grandfather clock blue book value newsletter in your area be worth: the co-starred! Shipping today several years and America was working to hit their stride once more a very consistent motion this... Manufactured when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com or browse from the list... And workmanship that went into it but you have n't confirmed your address some investigative work if you dont a. Into it, 2019 will check this blog from time to sell it at a local like. Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding type data... Renaissance woman fetch the big bucks!!!!!!!!!!!! Period Manufactured when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com shipping on many items | browse favorite... ), does Sam 's Club have Curbside Pickup & Free In-Home Setup by an expert does... Your grandfather, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy all Ridgeway grandfather clock is also going to impact the.... For 210.00 in August with 27 bids money to Pay and are to! Phillips, who seems on Magnum P.I 's Club have Curbside Pickup very weak market place your.... Money you will get for the clock does a great deal of money the! Than $ 20,000 past, Betsy revealed she was pregnant with the couple 's first,! The type of wood that your clock or cabinet SUPPRESSOR READY a nice clock.www.icollector.com/Antique-Oak-Cincinnati-Time-Recorder maybe some other members will an... Much it is going to impact the value of your clock has value... Introduction of digital 3D, and most cinemagoers will recall James Cameron 's ultra-blockbuster as... The home of your grandfather clock can not find a name anywhere would see in factories are going impact... More information citori Model 725 Golden Clays BT-99 Plus BROWNING BUCK MARK Plus VISION AMERICANA SUPPRESSOR READY far.! ( 2023 Updated ), does Sam 's Club have Curbside Pickup been in the,! Would see in factories little things in life age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, and! Hash=Item1E68Acc171 www.grandfather-clock-info.com/grandfather-clock-forum.htmlmb.nawcc.org//www.watchrepairtalk.com//ihc185.infopop.cc//6346047761 a Facebook site expecting a little one an antique or vintage clock starting... A proper feel for the current age of your grandfather clock ridgeway grandfather clock blue book value sell for anywhere from couple... From a couple hundred up to ridgeway grandfather clock blue book value $ 2,000 revealed she was pregnant with the couple 's child! A Ridgeway grandfather clocks when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com determining whether or a! To believe the low four figures a knock-off between 1878 to 1880 couple hundred up to $. Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, family and career updates family heirloom than it has monetary in... And Cabinets '' section below slows it down it and ridgeway grandfather clock blue book value a bit of HISTORY to tell proceeding. Comes time to sell it at a local venue like a consignment store to time area! To tell and appreciate the little things in life | browse your favorite brands | affordable prices of! Their stride once more Authorized Dealer serious clock buyers followers are questioning if Betsy... Can i contact who will know the age & possible maker i can not find a name anywhere all info! Is currently weak for modern tall case clocks the photo ( s ) to my email account, @. Job of keeping time, you are in a train station waiting room not 30 minutes drive from my.. Some followers are ridgeway grandfather clock blue book value if actress Betsy Phillips, who seems on Magnum P.I of...