The coastal plains are for the most part of delta regions formed by the Godavari, Krishna, and Penna rivers. Andhra Pradesh. an increase of around 31 lakhs from 2011. Eenadu, Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, and Tel.J.D.Patrika Vaartha all these are Telugu newspapers. The state has several beaches in its coastal districts such as Rushikonda, Mypadu, Suryalanka etc. A new state Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Parliament of India. Population of Andhra Pradesh increased from 50,295 in 2013 to 52,972 in 2022 growing at an average annual rate of 0.58%. They played an important role in the history of Deccan during the 5th and 6th century CE, with Eluru, Amaravathi and Puranisangam. A group of people named Andhras was mentioned in Sanskrit texts such as Aitareya Brahmana (800500 BCE). The 46 cities with populations of 1 million and above are known as Million Plus UA s or Cities. However, post bifurcation from Telangana, the state is expected to reach 91.1% by 2021. The Telangana region was part of the Hyderabad state from 17th September 1948 to 1st November 1956, until it was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh. Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Rao's son-in-law, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of the MLAs. With three of its cities ranked in top 10 in the country, Andhra Pradesh has topped southern States with more than 100 Urban Local Bodies, in the Swachh Survekshan 2020 ranking, an annual . The eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. [142], The state is a pioneer nationwide in solar power generation. July to September is the season for tropical rains. He won the All England Open Badminton Championships in 2001, becoming the second Indian to win after Prakash Padukone. [17] On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking areas (ten districts) of the Hyderabad State to form United Andhra Pradesh. The state of Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union with Operation Polo in 1948.[75]. [7][8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). The state government owned Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) is the major public bus transport, which runs thousands of buses connecting different parts of the state. The ACA-VDCA Stadium in Visakhapatnam is the home to Andhra Pradesh cricket team. [107][108] A. K. Warder holds that "the Mahyna originated in the south of India and almost certainly in the Andhra country. As on September 2020, A.P. Population below age 15 years (%) 23.2 23.9 23.7 3. Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). Winter lows drop below about 60 F (15 C) only in the extreme northeast. On July 31, 2020, the IR was zero in the two districts from Arunachal Pradesh (Dibang valley, Krumung Kumey) and another two districts from the Union Territories (Lakshadweep and Nicobar). He was succeeded by two other Congressmen, namely Konijeti Rosaiah and Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy, the last resigning over the impending division of Telangana. S.No State Name Total Population (Projected 2023)* Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) 1 A & N Islands 4,03,000 3,87,442 96.14% According to the Polavaram ordinance bill 2014, 7 mandals of Khammam district in Telangana state merged with Andhra Pradesh to facilitate Polavaram project, due to which population of 247,515 added to Andhra Pradesh. [146], Thermal (natural gas and coal based) and renewable power plants totaling to 21,000MW were installed in the state by 2015. [83] The decision resulted in widespread protests by the farmers of Amaravati. The 7th Nizam wanted to retain the independence of the Princely Hyderabad State from India, but the people of the region launched a movement to join the Indian Union. 52,972 (Number) in 2022. [citation needed], Aerial View of Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), Isuzu Motors India manufacturing plant aerial view, Tech Mahindra Development Centre, Visakhapatnam, IBM-Software-IconicCampus-Visakhapatnam]], Munoth Lithium Ion Cell Manufacturing Facility First of its kind in India located at EMC Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh is one of the storehouses of mineral resources in India. [45], The Satavahana dynasty dominated the Deccan region from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. Capital Hyderabad(Shared), Amaravati (New State Capital) Languages: Telugu: Population: 49386799 (2011 Census) Density: 308 per sq km: Total Area: 162,968 sq km: Which state has highest population in India 2021? The state has three main physiographic regions: the coastal plain to the east, extending from the Bay of Bengal to the mountain ranges; the mountain ranges themselves, the Eastern Ghats, which form the western flank of the coastal plain; and, in the southwest, the plateau to the west of the Ghats. Andhra Pradesh is investing in building infrastructure in the state such as highways and making every service of the government digital. [153] There are also other notable handicrafts present in the state, like the soft limestone idol carvings of Durgi. Discovery of a large quantity of natural gas in KG Basin is expected to provide rapid economic growth. Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. Unfortunately, there was no discussion on this important issue in most parts of the media. The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia". Population growth and religious composition By Stephanie Kramer India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. YEARS. The highways in the state are also being widened. Tirupati with 693 million (US$8.7million) and Kakinada with 615 million (US$7.7million) stand next. Andhra Pradesh is home to Shankaracharya of Pushpagiri Peetham. There are also 16 small airstrips located in the state. (2011) 84,665,533. [182], Andhra Pradesh[183] has a total broad-gauge railway route of 3,703.25km (2,301.09mi) and has no metre-gauge railway. [90] The forest in the state can be broadly divided into four major biotic provinces. Pop. [123], A,P. Lambasingi in Visakhapatnam district is also nicknamed as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its relatively cool climate as compared to others and the temperature ranges from 0 to 10C (32 to 50F).[93][94]. The population of India is likely to rise from 121.1 crores in 2011 to 152.2 crores in 2036 - a 31.1 crore increase. Summers last from March to June. They were succeeded by the Musunuri Nayaks. The World Bank has described this state as the best state in India in terms of starting a business. The plateau region in the southwestern portion of the statepart of the Deccan (peninsular India) and commonly called Rayalaseemais composed of gneissic rock (gneiss being a foliated rock formed in Earths interior under conditions of heat and pressure). [64] The Lepakshi group of monuments are culturally and archaeologically significant as it is the location of shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Veerabhadra which were built during the Vijayanagara Kings' period (13361646). Telangana has a population of 3.5 crores and Andhra Pradesh has 5 crores while Telangana has nearly double the sales of compact . Research institutes have been set up by the central state[which?] What is the official language of Andhra Pradesh? A summer that lasts from March to June, a season of tropical rains that runs from July to September, and a winter that lasts from October to February constitute the three seasons of Andhra Pradesh. The capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is Hyderabad, in west-central Telangana. Andhra Pradesh is an State of India with population of Approximate 8.46 Crores. The Andhra Pradesh native and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature. [87] The plains to the east of Eastern Ghats form the Eastern Coastal plains. Know the current (2023) population of Andhra Pradesh and also the population according to the 2011 census. As the result of erosion, the plateau is a region of graded valleys, with red sandy soil and isolated hills. There are a total of 31 cities which include, 16 municipal corporations and 14 municipalities. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor and Head, Department of Political Science; Dean, School of Social Sciences, University of Hyderabad, India. [197] The other famous ports are Krishnapatnam Port (Nellore), Gangavaram Port and Kakinada Port. [201][202] There are urban, rural and residential schools. The density of Andhra Pradesh state is 308 per sq km. [16] Andhra State was the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India on 1 October 1953. Consequently, the density of population will rise from 368 to 463 persons per square kilometre. [126] In the 2010 list by Forbes magazine, several people from Andhra Pradesh were among the top 100 richest Indians. [55] Kakatiyas ruled Andhra Pradesh state for nearly two hundred years and constructed several forts. [184] The rail density of the state is 16.59 per 1,000km (620mi), compared to an all India average of 20. 84 bridges. [b] Buddhists (0.01%), Sikhs (0.02%), Jains (0.05%), others (0.01%) and those who declined to state their religion (0.34%) make up the remaining portion of population.[103]. [41][42][43], The Assaka Mahajanapada, one of the sixteen Vedic Mahajanapadas, included Andhra, Maharashtra and Telangana. The state is home to various religious pilgrim destinations such as Tirumala Temple, Simhachalam Temple, Annavaram temple, Srisailam temple, Kanaka Durga Temple, Amaravati, Srikalahasti, Shahi Jamia Masjid in Adoni, Gunadala Church in Vijayawada, Buddhist centres at Amaravati, and Nagarjuna Konda, Khadri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Kadiri.[179]. The Ghats become more pronounced towards the south and extreme north of the coast. 2.5 Per Capita Income during the year in Andhra Pradesh 2020-21 (AE) and All India 2020-21 (FRE) 11 I Economic Services 12-26 . [78] The new state of Telangana came into existence on 2 June 2014 after approval from the President of India. Prolaya Vema Reddi was part of the confederation of states that started a movement against the invading Turkic Muslim armies of the Delhi Sultanate. In the early nineteenth century, Northern Circars was ceded to the British East India Company and became part of the Madras Presidency. Interrupted by the great river valleys, the mountains do not form a continuous range. Nannayya, Tikkana and Yerrapragada form the trinity who translated the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata into Telugu language. Dandamudi Rajagopal Rao, the first 12 times National heavy weight lifting Champion, hails from Krishna district. Cities statistics. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110 billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). The river at Papi Hills near Rajamahendravaram in Andhra. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. [198] There are 14 notified non-major ports at Bheemunipatnam, S.Yanam, Machilipatnam, Nizampatnam, and Vadarevu. The average infection ratio is (108.40 per one hundred thousand population on July 31, 2020, and 586.54 per one hundred thousand population on October 31, 2020. [63] During the Vijayanagara Empire, the Pemmasani Nayaks controlled parts of Andhra Pradesh and had large mercenary armies that were the vanguard of the Vijayanagara Empire in the sixteenth century. Author of, Director, Outreach Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. [71] Meanwhile, the French occupied Yanam, in the Godavari delta, and (save for periods of British control) would hold it until 1954. [195] The state has four other domestic airports, Rajahmundry Airport, Kadapa Airport, Kurnool Airport a privately owned, public use airport at Puttaparthi, and Tirupati Airport located in the city of Tirupati. [125] The domestic product of agriculture sector accounts for 545.99 billion (US$6.8billion) and industrial sector for 507.45 billion (US$6.4billion). In the 2019 elections, YSR's son Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy of the YSR Congress Party (founded in 2011) became the Chief Minister with a resounding mandate by winning 151 out of 175 seats. The Telugu film culture (also known as "Tollywood") is the second-largest film industry in India next to the Bollywood film industry. Source: Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh - 2015 prepared by Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh . The IT/ITES revenues of Visakhapatnam is at 14.45 billion (US$180million) in 20122013. The states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh . The Chief Minister, however, said his government would bring a better and more complete bill. Amaravati serves as the capital of the state with the largest city being Visakhapatnam. [170] In the years 2005, 2006 and 2008, the Telugu film industry produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood. In 2004, Congress returned to power with a new chief ministerial face, YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as YSR. [130], Besides rice, farmers also grow jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. [25][99], Tamil, Kannada and Odia are also spoken in the border-areas. Reliance Industries struck nine trillion cubic feet of gas reserves in the KG basin, 150km (93mi) off the Andhra Pradesh coast near Kakinada. As of 2011[update] Census of India,[needs update] the residual state had a population of 49,386,799 with a population density of 308/km2 (800/sqmi). Welcome to Araku Valley", "Cabinet approves South Coast Railway zone", "Andhra Pradesh to Become First Indian State to Get Hyperloop", "The Department of School Education Official AP State Government Portal", "Student Information Day Wise Status Report", "AP 10th Results 2019: Andhra Pradesh Board SSC results declared @ bseap.org, girls outshine boys", "AP SSC Result 2019 declared on manabadi.com, bseap.org; 94.88% pass", "The Department of Higher Education Andhra Pradesh Portal", "National status for Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy hailed", "Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies", "Old-timers recollect glorious days of AU", "Statistical Profile of Universities in Andhra Pradesh", "National Institute of Oceanography(NIO) HOME", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andhra_Pradesh&oldid=1150452821, This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 08:17. India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. [67][68], Harihara and Bukka, who served as treasury officers of the Kakatiyas of Warangal, founded the Vijayanagara Empire. Signed 'W.R. in Guinness book", "State Wise Registration Details of G.I Applications (15th September, 2003 Till Date)", "Banaganapalle mangoes finally get GI tag", "The lac industry of Etikoppaka An art form to cherish", "Archaeological Museum, Amaravati Archaeological Survey of India", "Office of Registrar of Newspapers for India", "Prestigious 'Phalke" award conferred to Veteran Film producer D Rama Naidu", "Tollywood loses to Bollywood on numbers", "Andhra Pradesh to develop beach front locations", "Natural world heritage status for Borra Caves sought", "- WELCOME TO GUNTUR DISTRICT OFFICIAL WEBSITE -", "The Templenet Encyclopedia Temples of Andhra Pradesh", "4000-km Andhra Pradesh highways to be maintained by private companies", "New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "A new zone for Andhra Pradesh: What could change for the Railways, state", "Statement showing category-wise No.of stations", "Hidden 100 58 tunnels. Mangrove swamps and palm trees fringe the coastal plain of Andhra Pradesh, while thorny vegetation covers the scattered hills of the plateau. [127], Map of Sugar industries in Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh's economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. Coastal areas receive about 40 to 47 inches (1,000 to 1,200 mm) per year, while the westernmost part of the plateau may receive only half that much. [224] It is India's primary orbital launch site. Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in 2014 it was carved off to form a separate state. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. After decades of movement for a separate State, Telangana was created by passing the AP . [34] The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the world's most visited religious sites, with 18.25 million visitors per year. The current population of Andhra is about 6 crores. [12], There are 24,738,068 male and 24,648,731 female citizensa sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. The coastal plain, also known as the Andhra region, runs almost the entire length of the state and is watered by several rivers, flowing from west to east through the hills into the bay. Hyderabad will remain as a joint capital for not exceeding ten years. Tirupati is the major pilgrimage center in south India located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. The state draws its name from the Andhra people, who have inhabited the area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Andhra Pradesh from 1901 to 2011. [139] For the benefit of state, that is, after separating Telangana from Andhra, people of Andhra protested for special status during January in 2017. [143] The state has become power surplus with excess power generation being exported to other states. [137] The PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India at Sri City. Nannayya wrote the first treatise on Telugu grammar called Andhra Shabda Chintamani in Sanskrit, as there was no grammatical work in Telugu prior to that. [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. It is situated 64 kilometres (40 mi) to the west of the Bay of Bengal, on the Eastern Coastal Plains.The city is the heartland of the state, located in the centre of . It is highest in the far southwest, where elevations exceed 2,000 feet (600 metres), sloping downward toward the northeast. Sex ratio of the total population (females per 1,000 males) 1,027 1,018 1,020 4. STATISTICAL REPORTS OF GENERAL ELECTION TO STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (VIDHANSABHA) STATES. The state is well connected to other states through road and rail networks. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Visakhapatnam district has the largest urban population of 47.5% and Srikakulam district with 83.8%, has the largest rural population, among others districts in the state. The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department deals with protection, conservation and management of forests. [61][62] The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. [186][187], The railway network spans two zones, further subdivided into divisions Vijayawada, Guntur and Guntakal railway divisions of South Central Railway zone, and Waltair railway division of East Coast Railway zone. November, December, January, and February are the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. Near the temple complex is a large granite Nandi bull. The total GDP of Andhra Pradesh is US$ 138.19 billion. [22] Its official language is Telugu; one of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India, and the 13th-most spoken language in the world. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. Summers are extraordinarily hot and humid, with maximum daily temperatures exceeding 95 F (35 C) and even surpassing 104 F (40 C) in the central portion of the state. Telugu literature after Kandukuri Veeresalingam is termed as Adhunika Telugu Sahityam (Modern Telugu literature). [229][230][231]Srikanth Kidambi, a badminton player, is the first ever Indian to reach the World Championships final in 2021 in the men's singles and win a silver medal.[232]. The Government of Andhra Pradesh established Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) in 2008 to cater to the education needs of the rural youth of Andhra Pradesh. The state of Andhra Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956. [177] The valleys and hills include, Araku Valley, Horsley Hills, Papi Hills etc. [223] Agriculture Research Institute (Acharya NG Ranga Agriculture University) KADIRI. [57][58][59] Efforts are in progress to classify Kondaveedu Fort as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. "[110] The Prajpramit Sutras belong to the earliest Mahayana Sutras.[111][112]. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) joined with the Andhra state. Satish Dhawan Space Centre, also known as Sriharikota Range (SHAR), at barrier island of Sriharikota in Tirupati district is a satellite launching station operated by Indian Space Research Organisation. Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015, a 30% growth in tourist arrivals over the previous year, making it the third most-visited state in India. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2023 - 5.3 Crore (Approx) Andhra Pradesh: Census 2011: 2021 Estimates: Total Population: 5.27 Crore: Male Population: 24,738,068: 2.64 Crore: Female Population: 24,648,731: What happens to Amaravati and the 3-capitals plan? had tested at least 15,000 TB patients for COVID-19 and 6,000 COVID-19 patients for TB. It is also connected to other countries by means of airways and seaports as well. Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language in Andhra Pradesh. It was reconquered by Vijayanagara who overthrew sultanate rule across the entirety of modern-day Andhra Pradesh (excluding Telangana). The population will go up by 25.7 per cent in 25 years, at the rate of one per cent annually. In the fiscal year 20122013, Vijayawada's IT/ITeS revenues were 1,153 million (US$14million). Andhra Pradesh state population is 49,386,799 with a density of 308 sq km as per 2011 Census, it has a long coastal line of 970 km along Bay of Bengal. The population of the state consists 17.1% of Scheduled Caste and 5.3% of Scheduled Tribe population. The state of Andhra Pradesh is located in the southeastern part of the Indian subcontinent and is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. The Kadapa Basin[88][89][bettersourceneeded] formed by two arching branches of the Eastern Ghats is a mineral-rich area. Chennaiis the capital of Tamil nadu. "[105] The ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Krishna valley, including Amaravati, Nagarjunakonda and Jaggayyapeta "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier. Tamil Nadu population in 2023 is estimated to be 76.8 Million (7.68 Crores), By March 2022, Tamil Nadu population is projected to be 7.66 crores as per Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, Its area is 130,058 sq km. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region. Andhra Pradesh is dotted with a second-longest coastline of 974 km (605 mi) in south-eastern part of the country. [7] [8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). [128][129] The state has three Agricultural Economic Zones in Chittoor district for mango pulp and vegetables, Krishna district for mangoes, Guntur district for chilies. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Gangavaram Port is a deep seaport which can accommodate ocean liners up to 200,000250,000 DWT. 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