Tall and dwarf trees can be harvested 8 times annually. These trees produce green, orange and yellow nuts and the size of the Coconut is small with a round or ovoid shape. What could be the problem? The seedlings are ready for transplantation only after 5 months from sowing. Expert System for Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Project, 1. I water the field by drip irrigation and I have stopped using fertilizers for the past 5-7years and using only crowdung ,goatpellets,neem cake mixed with groundnut cake,Panchkavya and vermicompost.and controlling the rhinosaur I use Kottomuthu (castor seed)punnakku and for controlling weevil Beatles 10ml of monocrotophos through the roots of the trees, Dwarf coconut plant supplyer s contact number. Irregular nuts are not used as seed nuts. This will accommodate 177 palms per hectare. Coconut refers to the entire palm; it is botanically a drupe and not a nut. Table: Value of Out put / Hectare, Source: http://www.ecostatkerala.org/cost/cost054.html, :: Planting Seasons and Climate The pH of the soil necessary for Coconut plants is 5.2-8.6. In loamy soils, pits of size 1m x 1m x 1m filled with topsoil to a height of 50 cm are recommended. more Melsiripura 5 100 P Coconut land Rs. Dwarf palm tree bears coconut fruits earlier than tall coconut palm trees. Best soil lateritic soil, red loam soil, littoral sands. It is important to note that the application and content of fertilizers are different for Fertigation mechanism and should be carried out at monthly intervals. Sri Lanka, and India. Coconut plants require an equatorial type of climate with high humidity. Is coconut farming profitable in India? Best suitable for littoral sands, red loam soil, and lateritic soil. Land that is at least 1.5 m deep and well-drained should be chosen for Coconut farming. The primary roots bear large quantities of rootlets and the main root grows horizontally from the bole. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd., 19952023. The planting system recommendations for Coconut farming are triangular, square, single hedge and double hedge with planting densities 198, 170, 220, 280 plants per hectare respectively. Early splitting of leaves in the seedlings could be a criterion for selecting good seedlings. . [Z3U&\f2VZg~lE2KMmfG ;NZuBR8hQq .\.T*S9ZW67l7(9~([cAJ#o"1/N1u :@rtHu {aY6l1jtx9@n@. In Coconut Farming, spacing depends upon the planting system, soil type, etc. The Minuwangoda Police said that the Principal of a private school who is Wennappuwa Police have launched an extensive investigation to find three Fire breaks out in Piliyandala house, none hurt, China-Laos Railway changes peoples life along Road to Happiness, Puts entire education system of the country in crisis - Kaviratne, Over 100 dead as Sudans Army, paramilitaries clash, Police search for three missing children, Sri Lanka as one of the best travel destinations, JICA eager to Re-start funded projects in Sri Lanka, India, France and Japan to announce Sri Lankas debt restructuring plan today, Total number of members reduced to 4,714 from 8,400, Plans to develop Nuwara Eliya District as a major tourist city, Fisheries Ministry to pay over Rs.1500 Mn to fishermen, President resurrected the economy - Rajitha. 80 to 200 or 500 coconut trees per acre can be planted. Cost of Coconut planting material: Rs 80. However, you can plant coconut plants in April and September as well but you should arrange better irrigation options. One tree cuts around 20 coconuts every 45 days. Charge for 5 years: rs. The trees have adventitious roots produced from a point called bole at the base of the trunk. If a drip system is being planned for the farm, then it would cost around Rs 35,000 to 50,000 initially for the installation and equipment. In fertile soil one healthy and tall tree can produce upto 75 fruits per year but more often the coconut yield is less than 30. This article provides an insight of coconut farming which is very helpful for beginners. Pls give suggestions for its plantation & maintenance. The use of turmeric is also a good option for intercropping. 0000001898 00000 n The trunk is unbranched, erect, stout and cylindrical. Each leaf is long, linear with a short mid-rib, narrow lamina and parallel venation. News and Press Release in English on Sri Lanka about Agriculture, Climate Change and Environment and Other; published on 17 Apr 2023 by Sri Lanka Red Cross Can you please share your email id for any doubts and queries if I may have in future to collaborate. It is always advisable to prevent the occurrence of disease rather than control them. . All rights reserved. up to 8-10 years. 5 year cost= Rs 23600 (2nd year cost) x 5 years = Rs 118000. The average yield from a Coconut tree is expected to be around 80-100 nuts a year (largely depends on the variety and growing conditions). This gives relatively low returns to the farmer per unit land area than its potential under intensified land use systems. INTRODUCTION In Sri Lanka, majority of coconut lands are maintained as monocultures. 1987 Yala 1989 Maha 91/92 establishment b. Water and electricity supply . When the plants are under 7 years of age, annual crops like groundnut, sesame, sunflower, tapioca, turmeric, and banana are grown. 11 See also. Intercropping can also produce some extra income from the farm and the yield of nuts increases every subsequent year. However, 18 24 months old seedlings are preferred for planting in waterlogged areas. -about how to grow Herath said this at a discussion held at the Provincial Governors Office with the aim of popularizing coconut cultivation in the Central Province. Kahathuduwa. Seed nuts are soaked for 24-36 hours before sowing. Husk from the nuts should not weigh less than 600 g and the copra content should be around 150 g. Most importantly the tree should be disease free. Coconut plants require an equatorial type of climate with high humidity. Coconut accounts for approximately 12% of all agricultural produce in Sri Lanka with the total land area under cultivation covering 409, 244 hectares (2017) and about 2,500 -3000 million nuts produced per year (by 2017). 1. An adult coconut tree needs 50 liters of water per day and a coconut plant needs between 10 or 15 liters of water per day. Different pests found on Coconut trees are rhinocerous beetle, a coconut eriophyid mite, red palm weevil, leaf eating caterpillar, slug caterpillar, Coconut skipper, coreid bug, bagworm, white grub, termite, lacewing bug, scale insect, mealybug, palm civet, rat, nut borer and nematodes. I want to plant them on 1 acre. 2,500 - 3,000 coconuts are cultivated per acre of land. Coconut land Rs. :: Main Field (Cultivation Practices) 0000001331 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n Sample drip irrigation requirement for different conditions is: region with normal condition February to May (65 l/day), January, August and September (55 l/day) and June-July, October-December (45 l/day): region with moderate scarcity February to May (45 l/day), January, August and September (35 l/day) and June-July, October-December (30 l/day) and for region with severe water scarcity February to May (22 l/day), January, August and September (18 l/day) and June-July, October-December (15 l/day). Some of the dwarf varieties are dwarf yellow variety, green dwarf variety, chowghat orange dwarf tree, chowghat green dwarf tree. The sale price of Coconut: Rs 25 per piece (may vary for different regions). :: FAQs summer irrigation @ 40 liters per palm per week will increase the yield of nuts by 50%. Water holding capacity soil is preferred in coconut cultivation. The type of soil that is suited for Coconut is red sandy loam, laterite or alluvial. Distinguishable white colour and characteristic taste of Sri Lankan DC ranks Sri Lanka at the 4th position of the world export market for all kernel products. We have 31 Coconut Land In Kuliyapitiya ads under Properties category. Ideal for a farm, factory or purpose of blocks it out. Mixed farming by raising fodder grasses such as hybrid Napier or guinea grass along with leguminous fodder crops in coconut garden has been found to be profitable which can support the rearing of milch animals. Vegetables: With proper planning, management, and marketing, an acre of land planted with vegetables can generate a gross revenue of between $10,000 and $20,000 per year. The ideal soil conditions for better growth and performance of the palm are proper drainage, good water-holding capacity, the presence of water table within 3m and absence of rock or any hard substratum within 2m of the surface. No. An adult Coconut tree requires 1 kg of dolomite and 0.5 kg of magnesium sulphate annually. It is planned to plant 7.5 million new coconut saplings this year and the Central Province has been selected as a cultivation project area, she said. Similarly, in regions with loamy soil and low water table prefer a pit size of 1 x 1 x 1 m, in lateritic soil with rocky base prefer a pit size of 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 m and in sandy soils the preferred pit size is 0.75 x 0.75 x 0.75 m. Seed nuts are used to grow new Coconut plants and for this selecting a good quality mother plant of the desired variety is extremely important. 152710.68 respectively. The thickness of the trunk or girth remains constant or uniform for many years but gradually decreases as the tree grows older. The tall cultivars that are extensively grown are the West Coast Tall and East Coast Tall. could be made use for this purpose. While filling the pits, two layers of coconut husk can be arranged at the bottom of the pit with a concave surface facing upwards for moisture conservation. The cost of cultivating Coconut trees on 1 acre of land is detailed here. Soil productivity information is sourced from the Web Soil Survey developed by the National Cooperative Soil Survey and operated by the USDA Natural . Im planning to do coconut plantation in ten acres ..so need to study in detail please send me your contact details to meet directly . Rs 80 to 100, Rs 120 if you are purchasing a single plant then you may get it between Rs 100 to Rs 120 and if you are purchasing plants in bulk then you may get it between Rs 80 to 90 according to your region and market. My field is in andhra pradesh krishna district. In addition to this, the following Fertilizer Schedule is recommended. Nursery beds with poor drainage should have raised beds for proper germination. This variety yields around 6000 tonnes of copra. The minimum temperature required for Coconut farming is 27C with a diurnal variation of 5-7C. Some of the health benefits are given below: Coconut tree can produce first fruit after 6 years however; it may take 10 years in some cases. Coconuts per acre If 150 coconut trees are planted in 1 acre then. Table: Cost of Cultivation Per hectare of coconut during the year 2004-05 . Soil and climatic requirement for Growing Coconut Trees. 114 22 Weeding the weeds in between: what do you recommend, using weedicides, if so, what types/brands and if spraying, how far from the tree? 4. 11 month old nuts are used for coir making due to good fiber quality. The plants or trees require a well-distributed rainfall of 1300-2300 mm annually. However, 180 to 200 trees are recommended by the experts. In well maintained and high yielding gardens, bunches are produced regularly and harvesting is done once a month. Kuliyapitiya , North Western Province . India is a big coconut producer and produces 12 million tonnes per year. A good and healthy coconut tree can produce around 80 coconuts per year but more often 35 coconuts are produced by 1 coconut tree per year. My soil types are, a little bit sandy, clayey, alluvial and loamy. <]/Prev 966851>> Its oil may raise HDL (good) cholesterol. Planting Material & Planting Vigorous seedlings which are one year old, having a minimum of six leaves and girth of 10 cm at the collar level should be selected for planting in the main field. In order to achieve this moisture level, copra is dried using different methods like sun drying, smoke drying, kiln drying and by indirect hot air drying. 135 0 obj <>stream In Delhi and Uttarakhand 1 coconut price is between Rs 50 to Rs 80 according to the season. Laccadive Ordinary, Andaman Ordinary, Philippines, Java, Cochin-China, Kappadam, etc. You should choose a high yielding variety that can produce nearly 80 to 100 nuts yearly. Total yield: 25 x 80 = 2,000 nuts per acre. Printing, Prepress and Packaging Products, Trade Facilitation and Trade Information Division. Pest and disease management of Coconut Plantation. The space between the Coconut trees should be ploughed twice in a year. Cinnamon flavored tea is becoming popular. Thank you for the article and sharing the knowledge. regards. There are only two distinct varieties of coconut, the tall and the dwarf. Total yield: 25 x 80 = 2,000 nuts per acre. Hybrid coconut variety is also cultivated; this variety depends on the count of labour and water. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <> endobj 116 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 117 0 obj <> endobj 118 0 obj <> endobj 119 0 obj <>stream acre has 50 coconut trees with nuts per tree ranging from 50 - 60. The nuts are de-husked using an iron rod, but since it is a strenuous task, mechanical devices are now being used for this process. Vertical Farming Cost Per Acre & Hydroponic Setup, Poultry Farming Project Report 500 birds (PDF), Bee Venom Farming in India (Cost and Profit), Stinging Nettle Farming (Kandali Plant cultivation), Agriculture Latest News - (subsidy, schemes & more), Spread the knowledge with your family & friends. Cultural method involves removing the dead and diseased plant parts from the farm and burning them, destroying all bi-stages of beetle from the manure pits, intercropping with sun hemp, providing sufficient irrigation, ploughing the land 4 to 5 times after first rain in summer, planting neem twigs with leaves in the farm area and maintaining field sanitation by proper disposal of waste and organic matter like dry leaves etc. Ploughing is usually done before planting any plant in this case you can do slight ploughing then remove unwanted tiny stones from the planting area. With high humidity maintained as monocultures, chowghat green dwarf variety, green! 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