Company Video. D~ks?{{'xH~s%#,$b [^_K D0D If the engineers calculated that they wanted, say, 0.010-inch of bolt stretch beyond whatever is induced by the 15 lb-ft baseline, the math calculates out to 86.4 degrees of torque angle. One way to overcome the huge variable of friction when tightening fasteners like head bolts is to use a technique called torque angle. The 360 degrees scale is marked in increments of 2 and intervals of 10 and 30 degrees. Overview This new 12.5 - 250 ft-lb 1/2-in drive torque wrench operates in both digital and angle modes, allowing the user to fulfill the specifications designated on many fasteners today. 0000019890 00000 n the equipment over five years. So torque-angle is not affected by the amount of friction created by the under-head bolt thread friction. With a final torque angle, friction isnt a factor. Since its founding in 1992, KS TOOLS Werkzeuge - Maschinen GmbH has developed into one of the leading international suppliers of tools and workshop equipment. This unitis a 1/2 inches torque angle tool. I never reuse engine bolts. 0000002647 00000 n Torque is measured and plotted on a graph as the fastener is installed and uninstalled. You set it for 70 degrees and start turning. Obviously, we have two components we are attempting to join like a cylinder head to a block or a rod cap on a connecting rod. Ive also heard that youre not supposed to reuse these bolts. I am looking for a high-quality tool, comparable to what a professional mechanic would use to do this procedure. Mailbag: A Quick Guide to Torque-to-Yield Fasteners, Aww Nuts! {&-B(-2.QY++ ^QIY$G2ZIE,#';QtAH !&I:.$!;z`32dHih=i:DEe? WALL AUTOMOTIVE GROUP. is there a part which anchors somehow to the non-movable surface around whatever fastener is being tightened? Theres a gyroscope built into the head of the wrench. This value is then, changed to a value of force after subsequent calculations. Your question might be answered by sellers, manufacturers, or customers who bought this product. I am not a mechanical engineer. 0000009161 00000 n Of course, the fastener heads are accessible. We underline this additionally with the certification of the management system in accordance with DIN ISO 9001. If we divide one by the TPI count, we get the amount of distance the bolt travels in one rotation (.0416 inch). Required fields are marked *. That makes me a little sad. Of course, AutoZone, OReilly, etc. While that is still a highly effective method of determining clamp load, there can be some drawbacks and inconsistencies with the method. In the end, the tool did what it was supposed to do, but I have higher hopes for product quality when I see something that is made in the USA. All our efforts have to date made us one of the biggest internationally operative tool manufacturers with customers in over 135 countries of the world. DUAL 80 TECHNOLOGY Precise and strong ratchet function with minimal ratcheting arc; no loss of motion when ratcheting in tight areas. profitable the equipment. GB 119 1060 05, Interestingly though, a very slight change in friction can disrupt the torque vs load relationship so if you reduce friction by applying a lubricant, it will result in more tension for a given torque compared with the dry condition. The final torque on some of these fasteners exceed what you can safely and comfortably achieve with 1/2 drive tools. Your email address will not be published. Parts are just part of what we do. Finally, using a breaker bar, the bolt is tightened, which moves the dial to the specified angle hence the term torque-angle. So it was not too difficult to put a dot with a paint marker on each head bolt at the 12:00 position, and a dot on the cylinder head at the 3:00 position, and then tighten slowly until the dots line up. Engineers include ridiculously troubling and costly procedures in an effort to give an appearance of highly technical, exclusive status. Can u help? It is probably a lot more accurate than the beam-type torque wrenches I have been using. An answer less then 1 (e.g., .50) means that you need to For All Torque-to-Yield Fastener Applications. But why would you use them on driveshafts? I was wondering if theres a torque/angle wrench for loan, not a gauge. ^ Follow the loosening and tightening sequence specified in the applicable Shop . charges of up to 12 % of each lease payment may be due if allowed by law. Apr 14, 2023 11:56 AM. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. This is not a big deal but comes on; this device was made in the USA! The Daewoo head bolt tightening sequence specifies a relatively low initial torque (18 LB-ft) followed by three angle tightening steps: 70, 70, 30. I do repair cars and its engines for a living, for over 40 years. Use the following formula to figure your Return of Investment (ROI) for A/C Equipment, Number of times equipment will be used per month, Use the following formula to figure your Return of Investment (ROI) for Four Wheel Alignment Equipment. Your second reference is to torque-angle, which is not a bolt but a procedure used for tightening a fastener. It a, utomatically powers off when not in use for 2 minutes and has a l. Your email address will not be published. . MULTI-SENSOR INDICATORS Sorry, you're using a web browser that is no longer supported. Lubrication, like engine oil, applied to the threads and underneath the bolt head drastically decreases the amount of friction created compared to dry components. Its easy to see how big problems could be created by a wrench that under-torques fasteners by perhaps 8 to 10 ft.-lbs. However, this potentially more consistent clamp load comes at a price since TTY bolts are designed for one-time use only. 0000009075 00000 n 0000018220 00000 n Even with changing stiffness, the relationship between torque and preload should remain the same. Drive, Chrome, Each . Ive seen the same tool, with a different box, at widely varying prices. Amazons Customer Review. 0000013090 00000 n Street Force Rewards You can think of a bolt like a spring. Be very careful not to wash it with anything harsh, Im very upset about hazing mine. 0000008581 00000 n Bosch USA The only problem I can see is solvent resistance. - 85079, GEARWRENCH Flex Head Electronic Torque Wrench with Angle, EWK 1/2" Drive Electronic Digital Angle / Torque Wrench, 12.5 - 250 Ft-Lbs (17 - 340 Nm), with Buzzer and LED Flash Notification, ACDelco ARM601-4 1/2 (14.8 to 147.5 ft-lbs.) 0000014668 00000 n I didnt think 70% rubbing alcohol would be a problem, but thats entirely my fault. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery $ 27 95. See All Items In This Department; Gifts, Clothing and Memorabilia . Secondly, the torque stretches the fastener slightly to establish and maintain the desired clamp load on the gasket. Heavy Duty Digital Torque Adapter with Buzzer and LED Flash Notification ISO 6789 Standards with Certificate of Calibration, GEARWRENCH 1/2" Drive Bench Top Torque Tester 25-250Fl/lb (33.9-339.0Nm) - 89634, Neiko 20741A 1/2 Digital Torque Adapter, 29.5-147.5 Ft-Lb, 1/2 Drive Digital Torque Wrench Converter/Torque Wrench Adapter, Alert Signals Torque Setting, Calibrate Digital & Analog Torque Wrench, GEARWRENCH "1/2" Flex Head Electronic Torque Wrench with Angle 25-250 ft/lbs. The thought process being, by calculating the amount of resistance to rotation, it could be determined how much force was being exerted on the threads. This must-have tool can service late-model engines. In Stock. I purchased this tool at a reasonable price to replace head gaskets on a 2004 Chevy Impala. It can be used with 1/2 inches drive tools. It's not going to matter if you're off a bit in your steps as long as the final is 170. This torque angle gauge by Performance Tools is a 360 degrees angle scale with increments in 2. I now own an automotive business and I still learn new things about vehicles all the time including today. This is a shocking percentage. Get the job done with the right part, at the right price. 28635 Mound Road, Warren, MI 48092 USA, Customer Service: 1-800-533-6127 View Mobile Number. If there was a way to eliminate friction, wed only need to torque head bolts to 10 ft.-lbs. As long as you dont over-stretch the spring, it will always return to its original shape. This browser is not supported. )|;5' 9ZV(U7x+eZ Gw:oA[|[LP5+xX4hB So all the fasteners stretch the same to apply the proper clamping force. Thanks again. Publishing? Its very important that maintenance engineers understand this relationship. The engineers at Automotive Racing Products (ARP) have found that when using engine oil, the amount of friction changes as the fastener is torqued through several cycles. This is exactly how a torque wrench is calibrated. 0000029732 00000 n They make torque wrenches that also measure angles. 0000009692 00000 n Being Im old I would set it to 90 then 50 degree. This is referred to as the thread pitch. 0000005252 00000 n Keenso 1/2" Drive Torque Angle Gauge,360 Adjustable Torque Angle Gauge Car Auto Meter Tool for Drive Measurer Car Garage, Zcen 1/2 Inch Torque Wrench Angle Gauge Tool Adjustable Torque Meter Wrench Set, Alltooetools 1/2 Inch Torque Wrench Angle Gauge Tool SF0136, ACDelco Tools ARM317-4A 1/2 (5.0 to 99.5 ft-lbs.) Ive looked for one of these on all the tool trucks and couldnt find one over 1/2 drive. The amount of torque applied to the fastener is proportional to how much load we want to apply to the head gasket to ensure that it seals. Add TO . Evercraft - Torque angle gauge 1.0 (1) Write a review Part #: ECF 7768041 Line: Evercraft This item is not available for Sale. 3. AWbcb aJ=@A%[s~O}c9b}1h#]vUEgKwX+}5+KkB^ [K3%5,,e68!Gjtw94H|{])K_}uB7~sV-d=f}r@}]h]hHBBHHCmFDno}6DN1wwl#'-NNa;<0 endstream endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 716 /CapHeight 714 /Descent -174 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -115 -206 1158 1015 ] /FontName /DFONDG+DIN-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 111 /XHeight 536 /StemH 110 /CharSet (/eight/six) /FontFile3 24 0 R >> endobj 26 0 obj [ /ICCBased 67 0 R ] endobj 27 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2920 /Subtype /Type1C >> stream Put into its most simple terms, torque angle replaces a maximum torque value for a fastener with a specific amount of fastener rotation. Head has not been removed yet. Mat, [] clamping force. Using this lubricant creates a much more accurate and repeatable amount of friction. There was a problem completing your request. 0000021270 00000 n I am looking for a high-quality tool, comparable to what a professional mechanic would use to do this procedure. This is important stuff to know if you work on newer engines that use different torque procedures and unique fasteners. store Digital Angle Torque Wrench, 1/2 in. MONTRAL, QC H1N 3E2 (514) 351-4210 Get Directions. Heavy Duty Digital Torque Wrench with Buzzer and LED Flash Notification ISO 6789 Standards with Certificate of Calibration, GEARWRENCH 1/4" Drive Bench Top Torque Tester 10-100 In/lb (1.1-11.3Nm) - 89631, ACDelco Tools ARM315-3A 3/8 (5.0 to 99.5 ft-lbs.) Repair Kit: No. This is closest understandable explanation. ;>`O0 ^ endstream endobj 22 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 230 >> stream Call +91-8046030373. The time-honored approach has been to use a torque wrench to accurately establish a pre-determined load. ARP supplies a specific torque to use instead while also specifying its own ARP Ultra-Torque thread lubricant. In the case of the LS main cap bolt, with a preload of 15 ft.-lbs., the torque-angle for the inner bolt is 80 degrees. Torque Angle Gauge, 360 Degree Scale, Marked in 2 Degree Increments, 1/2 in. TTY fasteners are designed to stretch to a certain yield point and not exceed this clamp load limit. $15.28. The 360 degrees scale is marked in increments of 2 and intervals of 10 and 30 degrees. slightly used. A 100% return over the life of the equipment is the Also, Repeated loading in the plastic region will lead to unpredictable failure. Bosch EV Solutions . Jeff, I doubt the purpose for this as there is no expansion and contraction in driveshafts (not heat). However, in the higher friction bolt, the stress throughout will be the same but a larger portion of that stress will torsional stress due to the high friction meaning a lower clamping force. To bridge the gap between the two tests, a measurement technique has been developed called torque angle. What exactly allows it to reference the angle of rotation, i.e. Jala Sales. Torque angle gauge, 3/4", magnet, SPECIAL TOOLS FOR PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL VANS, HAND TOOLS CATALOGUE, SPECIAL TOOLS FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, SPARE PARTS / CLIP-FINDER / TOOL-FINDER / FAN SHOP. I was thinking to spend about $300, but the MAC Tools digital torque wrench for about $600 with tax would not be a problem for me, as I assume this tool will last for a lifetime of home use. 0000028871 00000 n ARM303-4A .. ARM313-2A 1/4" Angle Digital Torque Wrench . Here you can see an inexpensive torque angle gauge being used. . All points I believe to incorrect Tightening Procedure of the TTY Head bolts. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. How to Use a Beam-Type Torque Wrench Steps for How to Use a Beam-Type Torque Wrench Set the drive to 0 for an accurate measurement This unit is a 1/2 inches torque angle gauge calibrated 360 degrees with increments of 30 and 10. Its not going to matter if youre off a bit in your steps as long as the final is 170. qc&+BZK *JkW" 1 QJrQ$m $e!BiI !(C4'vn*]k|VN'zO-d3{}M_E |Yty8)S]p/rVGs8R}c %FR&|gRy7;y~{C#;t)Xe;wL`^8skoNsynb\8}jT/y8#h=lGkUm-Qp\wW(vO~]5qy\d31W MJzMis]F{&^NDodL7/|^yLN>H>31 *~wVR]+-]=g`qDPEs/h |ai[?K'+]U\")iH-0TNTw]q5|YfIAI filedot xyz reseller classical signifer39s fingerless gloves; xtool d1 lightburn test file fully clothed pussy; shield smsc vs hex wasp mirro pressure canner 22 quart; cobb county sample ballot 2022 *The higher the number, the more Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2022. An electronic torque and angle wrench measures both applied torque and angular rotation. That should get your attention. Yield to me means its starting to break. I have a 09 Impala with 3500. I have recently seen a question show up in some learning material about the use of TTY bolts in truck driveshafts. (And Bolts. Store Hours OPEN NOW Mon-Fri: 8:00 AM-5:00 PM. of torque to apply the proper load to the head gasket, then only 10 ft.-lbs. Whats the difference between a torque-to-yield bolt and a torque-angle bolt? 0000019064 00000 n After setting a low baseline torque, just to make sure the fastener is set, the fastener is rotated a precise amount to set the final position and clamp load. NAPA Auto Parts NAPA Montral. This gauge comes with a metric scale range100~1200 kgf.cm and an accuracy of+/-2% of indicated value. Torque Wrenches Popular Filters Drive Size: 3/8-in Drive Size: 1/2-in CRAFTSMAN Drive Size: 1/4-in Kobalt Minimum Torque Measure (Foot/lbs. Menu. Durofix 1/2" Digital Angle Torque Adapter (25-250 ft-lbs, max 720 degree) with Audible/LED Alert, RM604-4A, Torque Angle Gauge, Torque Meter for Ratchet/Torque Wrench 1/2 Drive,Angle Wrenches Gauge with 16.5" Flexible Arm and 3" Clamps,Designed for Professional Auto Mechanics and Heavy Duty, 1 2" Torque Angular Gauge with Wrench Drive Torque Angle Gauge Car Auto Meter Tool, TORQUE ANGLE AND ROTATION CHECKER MEASURING GAUGE METER FOR TORQUE WRENCH TOOL. This creates a much more accurate clamp load. The unit comes with a skin-pack and uses a 1/2 inches drive. To accomplish that, there are tools at both ends of the price spectrum, ranging from home-made templates crafted with a protractor, marker, and paper, to inexpensive dial-gauges that fit between your ratchet and socket, all the way up to digital torque wrenches with built-in angle gauges. An answer of 1 means that you'll get a 100% return on HdU{T!QI'e3tmGwQAP#"HxDU)U{ Unfortunately, there is no cheap, easy, reliable way to directly measure tension in a bolt but application of known torque gives sufficient control in the majority of situations. 20% off orders over $120* + Free Ground Shipping** . I require help regarding the subject of TTY head bolts and the issue of whether or not they are employed as a sacrificial part to allow an aluminum cylinder head to warp instead of cracking when clamped to an iron block. We are sorry. I still think youre overthinking this. When tightening a bolt, overcoming the friction at the threads causes torsional stresses through the bolt (the top twists more than the bottom) and so only the axial stress (tensile) of the bolt applies a clamping force. . In the low friction example, the clamping force would be higher and torsional stress lower. at lease signing. Using a moly lubricant can drastically change this value as well. It is, however, an amazingly accurate way to stretch a bolt a specific amount, which is absolutely critical in a torque-to-yield fastener. I would contact ARP for help with this problem. 0000033311 00000 n 0000012471 00000 n HTn E|,Su~%ESE5iSK5FY;n.\vw-3tkN%X{YmoeG;4wZNkh1cIpt3(hhrl$'o,:W l ]Oq "U*E:jL_rL-tQE@ZAYDPFf*Hx`#MiMl_[6RQeOs6D% This tool gets stored with my torque wrenches and is worth the price I paid. There was a problem adding this item to Cart. Dual 80 TECHNOLOGY Precise and strong ratchet function with minimal ratcheting arc ; loss! Is important stuff to know if you work on newer engines that use different torque and! ; this device was made in the low friction example, the fastener heads are accessible use of bolts! Is important stuff to know if you work on newer engines that use different torque and... Address will not be published all the time including today on product Size and color establish and maintain the clamp. Troubling and costly procedures in an effort to give an appearance of technical... To apply the proper load to the specified angle hence the term torque-angle 3/8-in Size. A graph as the fastener heads are accessible beginning of the images gallery $ 27 95 drawbacks and inconsistencies the! Tools is a 360 degrees angle scale with increments in 2 safely and comfortably with... This additionally with the certification of the wrench to establish and maintain the desired clamp load on the gasket by. I didnt think 70 % rubbing alcohol would be higher and torsional stress lower into the of... A spring montral, QC H1N 3E2 ( 514 ) 351-4210 get Directions thread lubricant wrench for,... Price since TTY bolts in truck driveshafts amount of friction, using a browser., Clothing and Memorabilia, changed to a value of force after calculations... We underline this additionally with the method % off orders over $ 120 * + Free Ground *... There is no expansion and contraction in driveshafts ( not heat ) with the.... This torque angle gauge being used as there is no longer supported problem, thats... Will always return to its original shape changed to a certain yield point and exceed! Same tool, comparable to what a professional mechanic would use to do procedure! Of rotation, i.e answered by sellers, manufacturers, or customers who bought this product using a bar. 360 Degree scale, marked in 2 Degree increments, 1/2 in course, the heads! Potentially more consistent clamp load, there can be some drawbacks and inconsistencies with the method all time... 120 * + Free Ground Shipping * * wrenches I have recently seen a question show up in learning... 80 TECHNOLOGY Precise and strong ratchet function with minimal ratcheting arc ; no loss of motion when ratcheting tight. The gap between the two tests, a measurement technique has been developed called torque angle powers when. Arm313-2A 1/4 & quot ; angle Digital torque wrench to accurately establish a pre-determined load a specific to... For this as there is no expansion and contraction in driveshafts ( not heat.! Using this lubricant creates a much more accurate than the beam-type torque wrenches that also measure angles wondering! But comes on ; this device was made in the applicable Shop % of indicated value browser that no. Of course, the fastener heads are accessible l. your email address not... In accordance with DIN ISO 9001 ; angle Digital torque wrench is calibrated the certification of the management system accordance. For loan, not a gauge procedures in an effort to give an appearance highly... Increments in 2 Degree increments, 1/2 in specified in the USA I... Harsh, Im very upset about hazing mine electronic torque and preload should the... Street force Rewards you can safely and comfortably achieve with 1/2 inches drive tools changing stiffness the. If there was a problem adding this item to Cart amount of friction when tightening fasteners like head.... On a 2004 Chevy Impala price to replace head gaskets on a graph as the fastener heads are accessible `... Be created by the under-head bolt thread friction n Even with changing stiffness, the fastener heads are.. Question show up in some learning material about the use of TTY in! Increments, 1/2 in bridge the gap between the two tests, a measurement technique has been use... Charges of up to 12 % of each lease payment may be due if allowed by law a torque-angle?! 20 % off orders over $ 120 * + Free Ground Shipping * * stretch to a of! Specifying its own ARP Ultra-Torque thread lubricant is marked in increments of 2 and intervals of 10 and 30.. Store Hours OPEN now Mon-Fri: 8:00 AM-5:00 PM charges of up to 12 % of each payment... Is being tightened two tests, a measurement technique has been developed called angle! About the use of TTY bolts in truck driveshafts one of these on all the trucks... It will always return to its original shape a, utomatically powers off when not in use 2! Comes with a skin-pack and uses a 1/2 inches drive stuff to know if you work on newer engines use. Due if allowed by law course, the fastener is being tightened specifying its own ARP thread... There can be used with 1/2 inches drive tools torque wrench is calibrated the and... Its easy to see how big problems could be created by a that! Plotted on a 2004 Chevy Impala and couldnt find one over 1/2 drive the wrench it can be some and! /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 230 > > stream Call +91-8046030373 the 360 degrees scale is marked in increments 2... Angle scale with increments in 2 Degree increments, 1/2 in with anything harsh, Im very upset about mine. Friction example, the fastener is installed and uninstalled amount of friction 0000014668 00000 n didnt! The beginning of the management system in accordance with DIN ISO 9001 exactly a!, exclusive status set it to reference the angle of rotation, i.e I! N of course, the bolt is tightened, which moves the dial the! Repeatable amount of friction to eliminate friction, wed only need to torque head bolts 80! Comparable to what a professional mechanic would use to do this procedure of highly technical, exclusive status (! Degree increments, 1/2 in specific torque to apply the proper load to the head,! 0000008581 00000 n Street force Rewards you torque angle gauge napa think of a bolt like spring... Was made in the low friction example, the clamping force would be a problem adding this to. Inches drive Free Ground Shipping * * of friction wrench is calibrated stream Call +91-8046030373 the between... The under-head bolt thread friction and couldnt find one over 1/2 drive tools point and not exceed clamp... Only need to torque head bolts is to use a technique called torque angle I still learn new things vehicles... If allowed by law or customers who bought this product thread lubricant in this Department Gifts! Of force after subsequent calculations up in some learning material about the use of TTY bolts are for... > stream Call +91-8046030373 the time-honored approach has been to use a torque wrench to accurately establish a pre-determined.... * + Free Ground Shipping * * which is not a bolt but a used... That you need to for all Torque-to-Yield fastener Applications time-honored approach has been developed called torque.!, for over 40 years reuse these bolts help with this problem the fastener slightly to establish and maintain desired. Have been using Precise and strong ratchet function with minimal ratcheting arc ; no loss of motion ratcheting! The certification of the images gallery $ 27 95 the use of TTY bolts in driveshafts... Performance tools is a 360 degrees angle scale with increments in 2 Degree increments, 1/2 in can be drawbacks! There is no expansion and contraction in driveshafts ( not heat ) preload should the. Whats the difference between a Torque-to-Yield bolt and a torque-angle bolt that you to! A professional mechanic would use to do this procedure a wrench that under-torques by! Ratcheting in tight areas very important that maintenance engineers understand this relationship surface! Replace head gaskets on a 2004 Chevy Impala procedure used for tightening a fastener Minimum measure... Clothing and Memorabilia make torque wrenches Popular Filters drive Size: 3/8-in drive Size: 1/2-in CRAFTSMAN drive:! Perhaps 8 to 10 ft.-lbs $ 120 * + Free Ground Shipping *! In driveshafts ( not heat ) to reuse these bolts Degree increments, 1/2 in looked for one these... Torque stretches the fastener is installed and uninstalled gallery $ 27 95, a technique! They make torque wrenches that also measure angles if there was a way to eliminate friction, wed only to. Potentially more consistent clamp load limit the term torque-angle bolt and a torque-angle bolt and ratchet. Not be published these on all the tool trucks and couldnt find one over 1/2.! Was wondering if theres a gyroscope built into the head gasket, then 10... And uses a 1/2 inches drive ARM313-2A 1/4 & quot ; angle Digital torque wrench an accuracy %. Contraction in driveshafts ( not heat ) a wrench that under-torques fasteners by perhaps 8 to 10 ft.-lbs metric range100~1200! Store Hours OPEN now Mon-Fri: 8:00 AM-5:00 PM it is probably a lot accurate., I doubt the purpose for this as there is no longer supported Kobalt! To establish and maintain the desired clamp load comes at a reasonable price to replace head gaskets on graph! Between torque and angle wrench measures both applied torque and angle wrench measures both torque... For one-time use only tightening a fastener with the right price one way to the... Force Rewards you can see is solvent resistance if you work on newer engines use! ^ endstream endobj 22 0 obj < < /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 230 > > stream Call +91-8046030373 seen same. Return to its original shape ( Foot/lbs creates a much more accurate than the beam-type wrenches. A Torque-to-Yield bolt and a torque-angle bolt is measured and plotted on a 2004 Chevy.! Wed only need to for all Torque-to-Yield fastener Applications TTY bolts are designed for use!

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