It has medium-coarse leaf texture, good cold tolerance and spreads more rapidly than most other zoysiagrass. In our guide, we help you sort it out. Or, if you need a hardier grass that isnt as finicky or doesnt require excessive maintenance, Zenith Zoysia might be the better option. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool , golf course fairway image by jimcox40 from, Phillip Jennings Turf Farms: Empire Zoysia, Purdue University: Establishment Rates of Zoysiagrass Cultivars, U.S. Finally, CitraZoy Zoysia features improved disease tolerance to large patch. Meyer zoysiagrass, also called Z-52, is an improved selection of Z. japonica. It is a highly dense turf that is frequently used on home lawns and its thicker blade width makes it a little easier to maintain. Rhizomes strike new roots downward into the soil and also shoot stems upwards. Its the first zoysia to demonstrate improved tolerance to large patch when compared to Meyer Zoysia in side-by-side plantings. Meyer has a wider leaf than Emerald and has good cold tolerance. This should give a complete cover in two growing seasons or less if properly watered and fertilized. St. Augustines frequently experience brown patch and grey leaf spot. This cultivar can be mowed down to 1-inch high by reel mower or to 2-inches high with a rotary mower. The rate of establishment is very slow. This is a great option for busy folks. "Zeon" is a variety of Manila grass (Zoysia matrella). http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/LH/LH01100.pdf Understand what kind of mower you will use determines the height determines the cultivar Once established it requires less water than. The blade density is much higher than other grasses, giving a very dense, carpet-like, or "hedgehog" appearance. Here is a great article on them. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. When managed properly as a high maintenance turf, zoysiagrass will need a weekly mowing frequency. The grass will go semi-dormant during drought and will go fully dormant in cool weather, so skipping the mowing then. It is used on sports fields, golf courses, and for residential lawns. It is also extremely tolerant of high salt concentrations in both irrigation water and soil. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Which Plants Keep Copperhead Snakes Away? Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo Zoysia and Zeon. to care for this variety over another. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. These three zoysia types are:Zoysia japonica,Zoysia matrellaandZoysia tenuifolia. EMPIRE exhibits moderate shade tolerance, which is typical of most zoysias, and ischinch bugresistant. Zeon zoysiagrass is a fine-textured, dark-green turfgrass that is adaptable to a partially shaded lawn.Joey Williamson, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Emerald Zoysia The name says it all. Due to the aggressive rhizomes of this cultivar, it will thrive in a wide variety of soil types found throughout South Carolinas. A reel type mower is recommended, but a rotary mower can be used if the blades are sharpened on a regular basis and the cutting height is set at 2 inches. "Zeon" is tolerant of drought and ocean saltspray. Unlike a lot of grass species, Zoysia actually spreads by sending out runners, or stolons. Zoysias typically rank higher in wear tolerance and injury recovery than St. Augustines. Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware. shade). Royal zoysia is distinguished from other zoysia grasses by its fine texture, high rhizome and tiller density, excellent salt tolerance, shade tolerance, and rapid regrowth and recovery from damage. As with the other turfgrass species, zoysiagrass should be watered on an as needed basis or as a supplement to rainfall. It is an excellent grass for the southern and southeastern states. Emerald Zoysia is adapted to zones 7-11and does well in warm, humid environments. Insect Identification How Do I Fix Bare or Brown Spots in My Lawn? When compared to other zoysia grasses such as Innovation Zoysia, Meyer is more susceptible to disease and to the bluegrass billbug. . Zeon Zoysia is a patented product of The Turfgrass Group, Inc. Zorro Zoysiais a very fine-bladed zoysia with a dark green color that is suitable residential lawns. If youre debating between the two, youre in the right place, so continue reading to learn more! Select from our family of premium sod varieties and other top-quality turfgrass brands. St. Augustines only spread through the above-the-ground runners, stolons. Zoysia grass is also unique in that it thrives in cooler temperatures, 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below, and not in the heat. The best time to lay Zoysia sod is during warmer months in Georgia. Zoysia tends to flourish in this band of the United States, so many homeowners opt for one of these types of grass. Compadre zoysiagrass is wear tolerant and can be used on golf courses, athletic fields (baseball, softball and soccer), lawns and parks. The zoysiagrasses form a dense, attractive turf in full sun and partial shade, but often thin out in dense shade. Emerald (fine blade) and Empire (course blade) are both very nice and do well in N. Florida. Several varieties of Zoysia grass thrive in Georgia, thanks to the idyllic hot, sunny climate. Check them out:Zoysia Farms. Although Royal can be mowed as high as 3 inches, it will tolerate lower mowing heights down to inch. For example, Innovation should be mowed at a height of 12 inches whereas CitraBlue performs best at a mowing height of 2.53.5 inches. St. Augustines have a much thicker blade than zoysia grasses. Thanks to its particulars, its also considered the most attractive of Zoysia grass in Georgia. Emerald Zoysia grass is suitable for the warm season. It has a dark green color, a very fine leaf texture, good shade tolerance, high shoot density, and a low growth habit. In general, zoysiagrass is slow to cover completely (thus more costly to establish), less drought-tolerant, but more shade tolerant than bermudagrass, and they are recommended for lawn use only when the homeowner is willing to provide the required maintenance. In this article, we will highlight the nature and characteristics of zorro zoysia grass . The grass is dense once its been established. Once the Zoysia is established, youll want to maintain the grass at about 1.5 inches in height. You can learn more about some of the most popular of these inPopular Zoysia VarietiesandPopular St. Augustine Grass Varieties. It has very good to excellent drought tolerance, excellent heat tolerance, and excellent cold hardiness. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Zenith zoysiagrass can be established from seed or sod. Pictured above from left to right: Palmetto, CitraBlue, Floratam and Raleigh St. Augustine. Leisure Time zoysia is a relatively new cultivar that is promoted to be tolerant of shade, heat, cold and drought. Have some feedback for us? See the fact sheet HGIC 1201, Fertilizing Lawns for recommended fertilization schedules. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Used when a top-quality lawn is desired, Emerald Zoysia has a low growth habit and is relatively shade tolerant. In the south, Compadre has good shade tolerance while in the cooler areas it needs more sun. Zeon Zoysiagrass is an excellent choice from the Zoysia family for shady lawns. EMPIRE Zoysia Characteristics: Ideal Use: Home lawns with 6-8 hours of sunlight, golf, parks and commercial landscapes. Geo Zoysia is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. Meyer Zoysiais a medium-bladed zoysia grass that has remained successful for over 60 years throughout the southern United States. The best Zoysiagrass for your lawn hinges on a few factors. This upright growth allows for mowing heights from 3 down to 1/2 for applications such as golf tee boxes. Although both grasses can encounter many different fungus outbreaks, the ones zoysias most frequently experience are brown spot, rust and leaf spot. Emerald Zoysia is a popular hybrid because it is quite slow growing, needs little maintenance, and is resistant to shade and wear. Most St. Augustines have a blade width of 89 mm, but superior St. Augustine varieties like CitraBlue have a blade width of 57 mm. Zoysia grasses are warm-season grasses native to southern Asia that are popular as lawns in modern America. "Zeon" is more tolerant of cool temperatures and greens up earlier in spring and later in fall than "Empire.". Browse and purchase gardening books by Walter Reeves, plus select titles by other authors. I'm planning on sodding 8000 ft of Emerald Zoysia because I grew up with this grass and loved it but I've been told I should consider Zeon. For best results, though, youll want to keep these things in mind as you care for your Zoysia. Both Zenith and Emerald Zoysia have similar shade tolerance, both falling between full sun to medium shade. When my Zoysia came in, I did not realize there were so many cultivars. The majority have the same basic care and maintenance needs, but some nuances between varieties might better suit your given needs. It was developed to provide the landscape industry with a superior fine-bladed zoysia with increased shade tolerance, low incidence of thatch production and an accelerated spread rate. This is the zoysia often advertised as the super grass in newspapers and magazines. Neither "Empire" nor "Zeon" is propagated by seed; they can only be established from sprigs or sod. Empire has excellent insect resistance, such as to chinch bugs, and very good disease resistance. Repeat again in September or October to prevent winter weeds. It makes an excellent residential turfgrass and has moderate to good shade tolerance. This zoysia has a moderate cold tolerance and can be damaged by hard freezes and is not hardy in transition zones. They are usually better than zoysias at choking out weeds for this reason. When sodding, test the soil and properly prepare the soil. Zorro also has one of the lowest water requirements of the zoysias. Homeowners and Property Managers also appreciate its many maintenance . Many different fungus outbreaks, the ones zoysias most frequently experience brown patch and grey leaf spot by. The other turfgrass species, Zoysia matrellaandZoysia tenuifolia maintenance needs, but often thin out in dense shade has insect. Of drought and ocean saltspray same basic care and maintenance needs, but some nuances between varieties might suit. 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