ammunition ships vietnamammunition ships vietnam

The Navy's sealift effort ensured that the half-million-strong US contingent in South Vietnam was well supplied and armed to fight the determined Communist foe. aboard these ships is in excess of 13 million pounds. The following 124 pages are in this category, out of 124 total. Mount Hood Class Ammunition Ship: Laid down, date unknown, as SS Winged Racer, a Maritime Commission type (C2-S-AJ1) hull, under Maritime Commission contract . Thousands of rounds of various munitions either exploded or were dispersed over the area. Such ships did not carry naval warship ammunition. endstream endobj 864 0 obj <>>>/Lang(en-US)/MarkInfo<>/Metadata 62 0 R/Pages 861 0 R/StructTreeRoot 73 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 865 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 861 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 866 0 obj <>stream Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1:6 Scale US Vietnam Machine Gun Ammunition Belt at the best online prices at eBay! Coast Guard buoy tenders in the Pacific made periodic trips to Vietnam installing and maintaining buoys. AMC sponsored a viable solution to reducing this excess N.E.W. The Jersey fired 3,615 16-inch shells and nearly 11,000 5-inch shells in bombardment missions off North Vietnam from September 1968 to March 1969. In response to this emergency, the shipping industry offered a substantial number of ships for charter to the Military Sealift Command for initial periods of 3 to 6 months. Despite the efforts of Maritime, the Coast Guard, maritime unions, and general agents to alleviate the crew shortage problem during the 3-year period, these GAA vessel sailings from U.S. ports were delayed more than 2,200 days as a result of crew shortages. Early in the morning of July 30, 1916, German agents, probably assisted by Irish nationalists, blew up a munitions dump at the Black Tom railroad yard and the adjoining warehouses in New York harbor. United States Navy ammunition ships carried gunpowder and other munitions, such as shell and/or cannon ball, to ships in the field. She got underway for the Far East in May 1954 for a six-month tour, the first of nine WestPac deployments in the following decade, in which she alternated service on the west coast with operations in the Far East. lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); When requested, Maritime activates vessels from NDRF and operates them through General Agency Agreements (GAAs) for other Government agencies, principally the Department of Defense (DOD), GAAs are made between the National Shipping Authority-- established in 1951 as an integral unit of Maritime --and shipping companies, acting as general agents, to manage and operate Government-owned vessels in accordance with Government directives or with reasonable commercial practices. received Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal for their Maritime entered into GAAs with private shipping companies for operation of the activated vessels assigned to them. During this deployment, she rearmed approximately 50 ships before the war ended. Fire on the John Harvey caused a mustard-laden smoke that spread through the city, producing eye inflammation, choking, pulmonary signs and symptoms, and burns. to Vietnam -- 10,000 miles from the Pacific coast. Had the capability existed to routinely offload each ammunition ship as it arrived, the stockage objective could have been maintained to the extent of availability of assets from Continental U.S. almost from the beginning. M60 Machine Gun, Vietnam, The Pig, helicopter door gunner, 173rd Airborne Brigade, 7.62 mm ammunition, helicopter war in Vietnam, Tom Laemlein Latest More Interests Show More Interests Get. In March 1965, prior to the start of the Vietnam buildup, the Command had five ships under time charter with a total per voyage cargo capacity of about 57,000 measurement tons. The Mont Blanc virtually disappeared, and the shock waves threw the Imo ashore. Between mid-1965 and late 1966, cargo continued to move primarily by ship. Vietnam Mariners Lack Veteran The situation was compounded by the Army's responsibility for offloading Air Force munitions at Cam Ranh and Saigon. ins.style.width = '100%'; From Bullets to Beans: Underway Replenishment. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-medrectangle-3-0'; Notably, where the cable stations were set up, was in a confined space that challenged the most seasoned forklift driver. Kenneth Loveland, in command During the Vietnam War USS Mauna Kea participated in the following campaigns: MSTS carried guns, tanks, trucks, USS Mindanao (ARG-3) was about 350 yards away. MSTS and The Army Net Explosive Weight (N.E.W.) She reached Yorktown, Va., 13 June for supply duty along the east coast from Gravesend Bay to Norfolk into September 1957. container.style.maxHeight = container.style.minHeight + 'px'; Additionally, each explosive material is assigned a letter designation according to its compatibility with other explosives and materials and its relative sensitivity to sources of ignition. 39. . In addition to providing aircraft ordnance for airstrikes against North Vietnam, the ship also provided ammunition for ships engaged in support and interdiction shore fire missions along the entire Vietnamese coast. German agents who were determined to prevent American munitions shippers from supplying its English enemy during the First World War. Ammunition Ship] entered Mekong River Delta to supply ammunition for US Coast Guard vessel on November 21, 1968 . As with the other two, it also has it's challenges but not as great. Operating out of Subic, Mount Katmai provided logistical support to the operating forces until late November. The Con Replenishment, though not as fast as the Vertical Replenishment did not generate any where close to the damage caused by the helicopters. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; Cargo requirements continued to escalate until a peak of 30.6 million measurement tons was reached in fiscal year 1969. After an overhaul at Mare Island between 19 October 1959 and 15 January 1960, Firedrake conducted three more tours (April - August 1960; November 1960 - April 1961; October 1961 - April 1962 . Most of the dead were children. #ga-ad {display: none;} In cases where shore docking did not occur, the evidence must show that the ship operated in Vietnam's close coastal waters for extended periods, that members of the crew went ashore, or that smaller vessels from the ship went . MSTS brought 96% of their war materiel including tanks, airplanes, ammunition, and food -- including ice cream. 2fLH)` e@f@`H(X$eU=1.9xX030gJs`}iMgG6n H1~] Entering Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard on 17 January 1966 for overhaul, the ship returned to an operational status with Service Force Pacific Fleet on 21 March. I love being a Navy Veteran and ammunition ship "survivor." ROGER KORTH This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. The T-AKE is a dry cargo/ammunition ship that will be operated by the Navy's Military Sealift Command. }, Page last modified: The USS SURIBACHI (AE-21), a Suribachi-class ammunition ship, was commissioned on 17 NOV 1956. Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) aircraft carrier Windham Bay, 88 bombers, sank the ammunition-laden 7176-ton liberty ship Robert Rowan (Ship K-40) at Gela, Sicily before being driven off by antiaircraft fire. Within six seconds, a deeper explosion erupted as the contents of the E.A. They brought the troops in and brought home many of When the Germans hit Bari harbor in a surprise raid the night of 2 December 1943 they got 17 ships; among them was the John Harvey. US government investigators who inquired into the explosion on the BADGER STATE criticised the procedure used to stow bombs on board. There were several major ammunition explosions during World War II. The bomb casing and other non-explosive parts of the device, such as guidance components, etc, account for the remainder of the weight. Hit by enemy fire in Qui Nhon harbor while waiting to offload ammunition. Seattle Times, Seattle WA, 16 Feb 1968 Class 1 materials are further divided into hazard class divisions (1.1, 1.2, etc.) In 2006, the U.S. Navy began replacing the older ammunition ships (T-AE) and combat stores ships (T-AFS) with dry cargo/ammunition ships (T-AKE). The USS BUTTE (AE-27), a Kilauea-class ammunition ship, was commissioned on 14 DEC 1968. combat zones under fire. Other escort carriers In the pre-buildup stage, most cargo destined for Vietnam was shipped directly from Continental US depots and vendors to west coast military sea or aerial ports. an Army aviation-maintenance battalion, was positioned as necessary along The Command maintained that newer ships being added to the fleet are not designed, for the most part, to carry breakbulk type cargo. of the Marine Amphibious Force Logistic Command which handled the Men and equipment W. I. Causey in command.. Kilauea's dangerous, difficult, and vital service during World War II was to carry ammunition to ships . Maritime attempted to alleviate the crew shortage problem although the responsibility for providing the necessary crews is that of the general agents. MSTS and a flotilla of 26 Vietnam Navy ships . She was then ordered to proceed to Hawaii via the Panama Canal. Ammunition is considered to be a "stovepipe" commodity in that it is requisitioned and reported on through a single channel. USS Haleakala (AE-25) was a Nitro-class ammunition ship of the United States Navy in service from 1959 to 1993. var alS = 2021 % 1000; Of the 320 men killed in the explosion, 202 were the African-American enlisted men who were assigned the dangerous duty of loading the ships. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; Casualty list of 56 dead or Once more homeward bound, Mount Katmai was underway from Subic Bay on 12 January 1967, arriving San Francisco on 7 February. Maritime also coordinates all G&J activities performed under the direction of its coast directors--located in New Orleans, New York, and San Francisco--who are responsible for carrying out these activities. At the end of the month, the South Vietnamese defenders before Saigon gave way in the face of a powerful North Vietnamese offensive. During the Vietnam War, USS Pyro supported the Seventh Fleet in combatant missions. USS Pictor (AF-54) [Auxiliary Stores Ship] entered . This created a dangerous situation that needed to be rectified. Free shipping for many products! In August 1966 USNS Patch and Darby carried troops 12,500 On the basis of vessel operating costs of from $2,700 to $3,500 a day, exclusive of fuel costs 9 we estimate that over $7 million in additional operating costs were incurred due to these delays of up to 36 days. The latter operators stated that their ships were needed to satisfy commercial commitments. Two new depots were established inland at less populated sites near Savanna, Illinois, and Ogden, Utah. In July 1965, Maritime, at the request of the Navy's Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), began to withdraw vessels from NDRF and activate them for use only in support of military activities in Southeast Asia. An October 1973 article in Military Sealift Command's "Sealift Magazine" states there were 138 enemy actions against MSC chartered and owned ships, which resulted in 16 deaths and 45 wounded during the period May 1964 to November 1972. At the height of the war, MSTS operated a fleet of 527 reactivated World War II ships and chartered vessels managed by offices in the United States, Japan, and South Vietnam. Haas had served on the ammunition ship USS Mount Katmai off the coast of Vietnam during August 1967-April 1969. . Air Force supplies from Oakland, California to Saigon between 1965 and Personnel casualties on Mount Hood and on other vessels totalled 45 known dead, 327 missing and 371 injured. Also the inadequate and insecure railroads and highways forced the distribution system to rely heavily on shallow draft vessels for transshipment of cargo between the Saigon Port and other locations, and intratheater airlift between Tan Son Nhut air terminal and other locations. 0 steel and cement for use by Navy Seabees. The need to relocate the ammunition stored in the east became apparent after several mishaps. MSTS and the Merchant Construction began on this fifty million dollar facility in early 1966. When the buildup began, the port continued to operate in this fashion. on The Wall. The biggest and most obvious down side to Vert Rep'ing ammo is the damage incurred when dropped on the deck of the receiving ship. Civilian lighterage as well as military landing craft, primarily LCMs and LCUs were used for this purpose. You may quote material on this web page as long as you cite American Merchant A Coast Guard Aids to Navigation (ATON) Detail was set up in Saigon to coordinate workloads for these visits as well as keeping buoys and range markers lighted. Operations successfully conducted have thus far been limited to USAF ammo prepo ships with N.E.W. The Mediterranean Sea region is a particularly mature seaport/sealane area making the most difficult for prepositioning and portside offloading of ammunition. LST-353, while loading mortar ammunition in preparation for the Saipan operation, burst into flame and exploded with a series of great roars that were heard all over the island and far out to sea. This list may not reflect recent changes. ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; Compiled from 10 years of Naval It was up to the consignee to remove the cargo from the port. This means that all, or nearly all, of the explosive compound within a given load or device will detonate instantaneously, producing a blast overpressure of supersonic velocity. Bryan detonated in one massive explosion. . MSTS operated a fleet the ship was docked at Saigon (French Indochina) 17 hand grenades were 1967, in an average of 23 days. This means that the accessibility of in-stream discharge lighterage out of sector will be extremely limited. tons (39 billion pounds) of cargo to Vietnam for the Army at a Much of the additional cargo was ammunition which was more suitable for shipment on time charter ships than on berth service ships because of safety factors, loading and unloading priorities, and incompatibility with certain commercial cargo which created stowage and scheduling problems for berth service operators. Vietnam's electric vehicle maker VinFast said on Monday it had shipped a second batch of 1,879 longer-range VF 8 sport utility vehicles (SUVs), as it seeks to expand its foothold in overseas markets. We would appreciate Service was established in 1949 to provide sea transportation to the military were killed by mines, rockets, snipers, and explosions. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'globalsecurity_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-medrectangle-4-0'); This allow for a swift transition from magazine to carrier. For example, a military 1000-pound bomb might weigh 1000 pounds, but it contains only 385 pounds of explosive material. those named on the Vietnam Memorial, "The Wall." An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Following inspections and loadout, Vesuvius deployed again on 31 July 1968. A bomb broke loose in the hold of the ship and exploded, forcing the crew to abandon ship. This accounted for most of the casualties. Photo from USS Firedrake cruisebook 1965-66. Visual and physical checks of slings and cables are paramount before starting to sling ammunition across the cable. It was a stunning event, in both magnitude and consequence. In addition to providing aircraft ordnance for airstrikes against North Vietnam, the ship also provided ammunition for ships engaged in support and interdiction shore fire missions along the entire Vietnamese coast. Many types of vessels sailed in the MSTS fleet, including aircraft ferries, a helicopter repair ship, standard cargo hulls, ships that carried cargo stowed in easily handled containers, roll-on/roll-off ships that could swiftly load and unload vehicles, tankers able to hold between 30,000 and 190,000 barrels of fuel, troop transports, tank landing ships, tugs, and barges. When the fire reached the TNT, an explosion - equal to a small nuclear blast occurred. Haas had served on the ammunition ship USS Mount Katmai off the coast of Vietnam during August 1967-April 1969. . After the Great War, ammunition was stored stateside, near the heavy populated communities in the east. Even so, the USN has had success in doing so in several key areas including portions of Italy, Malta, and Souda Bay, Crete. on ships that brought supplies to Vietnam during "The War Without Ammunition is delivered by slings on ship-to-ship cables, and by helicopters. Military Sea Transportation Service had the job of bringing war supplies and tankers supplying Vietnam, with an average of 75 ships and over 3,000 Working in the area were 320 cargo handlers, crewmen and sailors. Some of the cargo being received by South Vietnam was US Military Aid equipment which became South Vietnam equipment as it was unloaded. based upon the primary hazard inherent to each type of explosive. Returning home in November 1951, she departed again for the Korean war theater in April 1952, again supporting units of TFs 77 and 95. MSTS took about 100 Victory In 1965 Air Force tonnage alone increased from 2,576 short tons in January to 23,000 Short tons in December 1965. By 1965 MSTS had 300 freighters She departed Hong Kong on 1 December 1965, arriving San Francisco on 16 December. In cases where shore docking did not occur, the evidence must show that the ship operated in Vietnam's close coastal waters for extended periods, that members of the crew went ashore, or that smaller vessels from the ship went . The first Pyro (AE-1), an ammunition ship, was laid down 9 August 1918 at the Navv Yard, Puget Sound, Wash.; launched 16 December 1919; as "Ammunition Ship #1". Of 20 of 46 scheduled GAA vessel sailings from the Naval Ammunition Depot, Bangor, Washington, for the 6-month period ended October 15, 1968, 10 loaded vessels were delayed a total of 56 days because the necessary crewmen were not available at the time the vessels were scheduled to depart. These procedures were modified for ammunition shipments to Southeast Asia in that MTMTS delegated its traffic management responsibility of port selection to the inventory control points, The control points determined,the quantity of ammunition to be loaded on a ship, the port, and the sailing date. This list may not reflect recent changes . During the same period, GAA vessels made 1,464 voyages and carried over 7.8 million measurement tons or 27 percent of all MSTS cargo carried, from the United States to Southeast Asia. must be reduced per ship to < 8.0 million pounds N.E.W.. planes, food, fuel, and medical supplies. This page is not available in other languages. The realization came in 2011 almost 40 years after his one-year tour aboard the ammunition ship Butte when Smith was diagnosed with prostate cancer and started doing some research. The biggest challenge is sea state. %PDF-1.7 % Pieces of metal damaged the skirt of the Statue of Liberty (it is because of this explosion that the Lady's torch has been closed off to visitors. The Army Watercraft Restructuring Plan (AWRP) also has major implications supporting a significant reduction in N.E.W.. USS BUTTE served her country for 27 years, 5 months and 20 days, until decommissioned on 3 JUN 1996. Although MSTS officials assigned the highest shipping priority to military unit movements, followed by shipments of ammunition, refrigerated products, and other types of cargo, delays for vessels involved in military unit movements have also been experienced. llOl), as amended, and related statutes to aid in the development, promotion, and operation of the American merchant marine, Maritime is responsible also for the maintenance and preservation of vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet (NDRF). identification in event of enemy capture. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. A very interesting means of cross decking ammunition, the Con Replenishment also presented a couple noted challenges and observations as well. SEA Express was the name of the program which delivered other Continue with Recommended Cookies. The responsibility for ocean transportation of ammunition was divided between two single-manager agencies -- the Military Sealift Command (MSC) and the Military Traffic Management and Terminal Service (MTMTS). Located in: Oak Harbor, Washington, United States. Back in the United States in February 1953, she sailed again for the Far East in May 1953. This particular ship sailed from New York on its way to Europe, one of hundreds that loaded explosive cargoes in New York for the war in Europe. Oilers fueled ships so they could remain on constant patrol. which saw WWII duty included the USNS Core, Card, Croatan, and Ammunition ships provided much-needed ordnance to ships on the gun line and the. var container = document.getElementById(slotId); A peak in the State of Washington. Ships from United States. . USS Mindanao had 180 crewmen killed and injured by this explosion. While this maximized the use of ship bottoms, it created difficulties in Vietnam, because offloading by cargo nets and hooks was required and ammunition lot integrity had to be re-established within the depots. The holds were packed with high explosive and incendiary bombs, depth charges, and ammunition - 4,606 tons of ammunition in all. The location and situation at Diego Garcia affords the opportunity to exceed normal port anchorage restrictions. 863 0 obj <> endobj The overloaded port facilities and the operational necessity to selectively discharge cargo to get high priority cargo ashore before less urgently required items resulted in excessive ship turn-around time which increased the total number of ships required. At 10:18 p.m., a hollow ring and the sound of splintering wood erupted from the pier, followed by an explosion that ripped apart the night sky. Also, during this period, several other ports throughout Vietnam were in the construction phase. Mount Katmai received nine battle stars for Korean service and nine for Vietnam service. A less expensive landing ship (tank) waited 9 days to discharge about 600 tons--less than a day's work. On the night of 9-10 July 1943, an Allied armada of 2,590 vessels launched one of the largest combined operations of World War II- the invasion of Sicily. and the ship. On 26 December 1969 the Vietnam-bound ammunition ship SS Badger State, carrying 8,900 bombs and rockets equal to 2,000 tons of TNT, was rocked by explosions and abandoned by her crew in rough seas 1,500 miles northeast of Hawaii. Six mariner volunteers from the USNS Greenville Victory Mount Katmai was decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 14 August 1973. a Front." Some are Missing At the height of the military buildup more than 300 merchant ships were engaged in the sealift of materiel to Vietnam. Da Nang harbor was the home Management of ammunition dictated that ammunition be stored and accounted for by lot number. NEW may be expressed in pounds or tons. Most amphibious vessels have two elevators that open right at the upper "V" which lead to the stern gate and LCAC's. Kings Pointer, Fall 1982, Merchant 07-07-2011 12:37:45 ZULU. An Ammunition Ship (AE) is a ship designed or fitted out to deliver ammunition and missiles to the fleet while at sea. Mount Katmai was involved in normal support operation off the Pacific coast when the Korean War began. USGI US Military 1956 Vietnam War Era Case Small Arms Ammunition Pouch 1962 62-G. $37.95. See details for shipping. U.S. Explorer 2-18-68 var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-medrectangle-3-0'; It was apparent that additional port facilities would be required in the Saigon area. This decision improved the discharge rate of ammunition ships almost 100 percent, allowing discharge offloading time to be decreased from seven days to four days. As the two ships approached, there was great confusion regarding which ship had the right of way. ships) during the particularly hazardous 35 mile river transit to Saigon: [Security for arrival of the var alS = 1021 % 1000; additional information about action and casualties in Vietnam. Lot integrity was maintained by ships' holds to the maximum extent practicable. var pid = 'ca-pub-1080079977389268'; more. In February and March of 1968, receipts exceeded 100,000 short tons per month. Ships from United States. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; Ammo at the bottom of the ocean does war fighters no good. South Vietnam's small aids-to navigation force with its one buoy tender could not meet the demand. Surface cargo, during this period, continued to flow to Okinawa, Vietnam and Thailand causing multiport discharging, although efforts were made to direct shipments to the final destination port. container.appendChild(ins); MV Page was scheduled for early CY 2004 (download in February and upload in April/May 2004). Mount Katmai was underway from Subic Bay on 11 March 1968, and arrived San Francisco on 28 March. As a result, the Command removed all Reserve Fleet ships from operation, and as of December 1, 1970, it reduced the number of break-bulk cargo ships under time charter to 76 representing a total of about 1.1 million measurement tons. The problem was further aggravated by a shortage of shallow draft vessels both military (LCMs and LCUs) and civilian assets, which were used for offloading cargo from deep draft vessels at ports not having adequate berthing facilities for the larger ships. USS Mount Katmai (AE-16) was a Mount Hood-class ammunition ship of the United States Navy, that saw service in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. 685 - Original Vietnam era M1956 Small Arms Ammo Case, Magazine Pouch - canvas. Personal correspondence from Professor Michael Gillen and others And in celebrating her 30 th anniversary, USS Pyro entered a new era with the addition of female crew members. of Vietnam, MSTS evacuated Vietnamese refugees from North to South Vietnam. Miller hb```S@(87:L8 {Sq#j/l+E]vPi`4b;*+V-_5jnQL(+td88$s|fn!mn=?$+P"ur8v~i[@lt$Pv ::v0)n= Between 1965 and 1969 MTMS in conjunction with the Military Sealift Command transported over 22 million short tons of dry cargo and over 14 million short tons of bulk petroleum to Vietnam. ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; Capture and Release Sources: to Freedom" bringing 300,000 refugees and 200,000 tons of Cargo from The best overall way to cross deck munitions is via the LCAC. She rearmed and replenished combatant ships of TFs 77 and 95 in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. Coordination of military cargo unloading and port clearance was handled by the Navy's Headquarters Support Activity Saigon. The Military Sea Transportation Without a Front." The ship was utterly destroyed by the accident, which killed all those on board her. They brought mail, Hueys, ammunition, food, medical April/May 2004 ) ships ammunition ships vietnam, there was great confusion regarding which ship had the right of.... 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At Sea the Yellow Sea and the shock waves threw the Imo ashore ships carried gunpowder and other munitions such! = 'div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-medrectangle-3-0 ' ; it was a stunning event, in both magnitude consequence! Af-54 ) [ Auxiliary Stores ship ] entered Mekong River Delta to supply ammunition for coast.

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